My research focuses on making machine learning more useful, more
interpretable, and able to learn and interact from humans. This helps
users sift through decades of documents; discover when individuals lie,
reframe, or change the topic in a conversation; or to compete against
humans in games that are based in natural language.
We're running a human-computer quizbowl tournament as part of
an ICML 2026 workshop. Submit
a paper, submit a system, or play on a team. Event takes place end
of June!
Zongxia Li, Wenhao Yu, Chengsong Huang, Rui Liu, Zhenwen Liang, Fuxiao Liu, Jingxi Che, Dian Yu, Jordan Boyd-Graber, Haitao Mi, and Dong Yu. Self-Rewarding Vision-Language Model via Reasoning Decomposition. International Conference on Learning Representations, 2026. [Bibtex]
@inproceedings{Li:Yu:Huang:Liu:Liang:Liu:Che:Yu:Boyd-Graber:Mi:Yu-2026,
Title = {Self-Rewarding Vision-Language Model via Reasoning Decomposition},
Author = {Zongxia Li and Wenhao Yu and Chengsong Huang and Rui Liu and Zhenwen Liang and Fuxiao Liu and Jingxi Che and Dian Yu and Jordan Boyd-Graber and Haitao Mi and Dong Yu},
Booktitle = {International Conference on Learning Representations},
Year = {2026},
}
@article{Gu:Li:Colon:Evans:Mondal:Boyd-Graber-2026,
Title = {Large Language Models Are Effective Human Annotation Assistants, But Not Good Independent Annotators},
Author = {Feng Gu and Zongxia Li and Carlos R. Colon and Benjamin Evans and Ishani Mondal and Jordan Lee Boyd-Graber},
Journal = {Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
Year = {2026},
Url = {http://cs.umd.edu/~jbg//docs/2026_aclfindings_start.pdf},
}
Accessible Abstract: Event annotation is important for identifying, monitoring, and understanding sociological trends. Although expert annotators set the gold standard, they are expensive and inefficient. While state-of-the-art NLP models are an attractive alternative, they are often evaluated on standalone subtasks rather than entire workflows. Thus, we evaluate a holistic workflow that summarizes news with event coreference resolution and argument extraction in three modes: AI-only, AI assistance, and human only. Although AI's recall is seven times higher than the tf-idf baseline at coreference resolution, it is far from replacing experts. However, experts adopt AI-extracted arguments 60% of the time, reducing extraction time by 25%.
@article{Kabir:Kurdydyk:Palnitkar:Dorn:Ahmed:Boyd-Graber-2026,
Title = {AUDITA: A New Dataset to Audit Whether Humans or AI are Better at Audio QA},
Author = {Tasnim Kabir and Dmytro Kurdydyk and Aadi Palnitkar and Liam Dorn and Ahmed Haj Ahmed and Jordan Lee Boyd-Graber},
Journal = {Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
Year = {2026},
Url = {http://cs.umd.edu/~jbg//docs/2026_aclfindings_audita.pdf},
}
Accessible Abstract: We do a lot of evaluation of how well AI can answer questions, but what about if they have to listen to the question? While there are other datasets out there that measure this, these often are overly simplistic. They don't measure reasoning or what humans care about. Our new dataset AUDITA, harvests questions that are difficult from the web. We then ask humans to answer both existing Audio QA questions and our new questions: this new dataset is much harder, and existing audio models struggle on them.
@article{Gor:Sung:Hou:Fleisig:Ying:Zhou:Boyd-Graber-2026,
Title = {AI, Take the Wheel: What Drives Delegation and Trust in Human-Computer Cooperative Question Answering?},
Author = {Maharshi Gor and Yoo Yeon Sung and Yu Hou and Eve Fleisig and Zhu Irene Ying and Tianyi Zhou and Jordan Lee Boyd-Graber},
Journal = {Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
Year = {2026},
Url = {http://cs.umd.edu/~jbg//docs/2026_aclfindings_bonus_collaboration.pdf},
}
Accessible Abstract: We made a trivia game that has humans and computers cooperate: humans could let AIs buzz in for them to answer trivia questions (complete delegation) and then they worked with computers to answer other trivia questions collaboratively. We measure who worked best with computers, what drove that trust, and what causes the problems in the collaboration.
Ishani Mondal, Meera Bharadwaj, Ayush Roy, Aparna Garimella, and Jordan Boyd-Graber. SMART-Editor: A Multi-Agent Framework for Human-Like Design Editing with Structural Integrity. European Association for Computational Linguistics, 2026. [Bibtex]
@inproceedings{Mondal:Bharadwaj:Roy:Garimella:Boyd-Graber-2026,
Title = {SMART-Editor: A Multi-Agent Framework for Human-Like Design Editing with Structural Integrity},
Author = {Ishani Mondal and Meera Bharadwaj and Ayush Roy and Aparna Garimella and Jordan Boyd-Graber},
Booktitle = {European Association for Computational Linguistics},
Year = {2026},
}
@inproceedings{Han:Balepur:Boyd-Graber:Carpuat-2026,
Title = {Measuring User's Mental Models of Speech Translation in Human-MT Collaboration},
Author = {HyoJung Han and Nishant Balepur and Jordan Lee Boyd-Graber and Marine Carpuat},
Booktitle = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
Year = {2026},
Url = {http://cs.umd.edu/~jbg//docs/2026_acl_mental_models_speech_translation.pdf},
}
Accessible Abstract: When people see a translation from an AI, what causes them to trust (or reject) it? We ask people to make translated question "good enough" that a QA system can answer it correctly. In other words, they point out where they think the AI made mistakes that are important enough to cause confusion. Humans think errors happen in translation when they see contradictions, can use their own language knowledge (e.g., cognates), and when there is a lack of fluency.
@inproceedings{Balepur:Hamada:Kishore:Feldman:Singh:Siangliulue:Chang:Choi:Boyd-Graber:Naik-2026,
Title = {Language Models Don't Know What You Want: Evaluating Personalization in Deep Research Needs Real Users},
Author = {Nishant Balepur and Malachi Hamada and Varsha Kishore and Sergey Feldman and Amanpreet Singh and Pao Siangliulue and Joseph Chee Chang and Eunsol Choi and Jordan Lee Boyd-Graber and Aakanksha Naik},
Booktitle = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
Year = {2026},
Url = {http://cs.umd.edu/~jbg//docs/2026_acl_dr_personalization.pdf},
}
Accessible Abstract: Deep Research systems help scientists discover more relevant research papers, but existing tools have no understanding of their users. We design MyScholarQA, the first personalized deep research system that learns from a researcher's interests to suggest more relevant papers. We evaluate our system with a mix of offline evaluations, using LLMs that simulate users, and online interviews, ultimately showing that LLMs cannot replace the insights gained from speaking with real humans.
@inproceedings{Balepur:Rajasekaran:Oh:Xie:Desai:Gupta:Moore:Choi:Rudinger:Boyd-Graber-2026,
Title = {BenchMarker: An Education-Inspired Toolkit for Highlighting Flaws in Multiple-Choice Benchmarks},
Author = {Nishant Balepur and Bhavya Rajasekaran and Hyunjin Jane Oh and Michael Xie and Atrey Desai and Vipul Gupta and Steven James Moore and Eunsol Choi and Rachel Rudinger and Jordan Lee Boyd-Graber},
Booktitle = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
Year = {2026},
Url = {http://cs.umd.edu/~jbg//docs/2026_acl_benchmarker.pdf},
}
Accessible Abstract: Multiple-choice questions are a standard way to evaluate NLP systems, but they are riddled with flaws that limit their validity. Extending our previous position paper, we draw on educational testing theory to design BenchMarker, a toolkit that detects faulty MCQs that exist on the Internet, have guessable shortcuts, and writing issues that confuse students and LLMs. We show how BenchMarker can detect and help fix flaws in NLP benchmarks.
Benjamin Börschinger, Jordan Boyd-Graber, Christian Buck, Jannis Bulian, Massimiliano Ciaramita, Michelle Chen Huebscher, Wojciech Gajewski, Yannic Kilcher, Rodrigo Nogueira, and Lierni Sestorain Saralegu. Meta Answering for Machine Reading. ArXiv, 2020. [Preprint] [Bibtex]
@article{B\"orschinger:Boyd-Graber:Buck:Bulian:Ciaramita:Huebscher:Gajewski:Kilcher:Nogueira:Saralegu-2020,
Title = {Meta Answering for Machine Reading},
Author = {Benjamin B\"orschinger and Jordan Boyd-Graber and Christian Buck and Jannis Bulian and Massimiliano Ciaramita and Michelle Chen Huebscher and Wojciech Gajewski and Yannic Kilcher and Rodrigo Nogueira and Lierni Sestorain Saralegu},
Journal = {ArXiv},
Year = {2020},
Url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.04156},
}
@article{Rodriguez:Feng:Iyyer:He:Boyd-Graber-2020,
Title = {Quizbowl: The Case for Incremental Question Answering},
Author = {Pedro Rodriguez and Shi Feng and Mohit Iyyer and He He and Jordan Boyd-Graber},
Journal = {ArXiv},
Year = {2020},
Url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.04792},
}