; Hand this in to: tdumitra@umiacs.umd.edu ; Required Readings @inproceedings{Windows_Update, Abstract = {Fast and effective distribution of software updates (a.k.a. patches) to millions of Internet users has evolved into a critical task over the last years. In this paper, we characterize Windows Update, one of the largest update services in the world, with the aim to draw general guidelines on how to best design and architect a fast and effective planet-scale patch dissemination system. To this end, we analyze an extensive set of data traces collected over the period of a year, consisting of billions of queries from over 300 million computers. Based on empirical observations and analytical results, we identify interesting properties of today's update traffic and user behavior.Building on this analysis, we consider alternative patch delivery strategies such as caching and peer-to-peer and evaluate their performance. We identify key factors that determine the effectiveness of these schemes in reducing the server workload and the network traffic, and in speeding-up the patch delivery. Most of our findings are invariant properties induced by either user behavior or architectural characteristics of today's Internet, and thus apply to the general problem of Internet-wide dissemination of software updates.}, Author = {Christos Gkantsidis and Thomas Karagiannis and Pablo Rodriguez and Milan Vojnovic}, Bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}, Booktitle = {SIGCOMM}, Crossref = {DBLP:conf/sigcomm/2006}, Pages = {423-434}, Title = {Planet scale software updates}, Year = {2006}, studentfirstname ="", studentlastname ="", summary = "", contribution1 ="", contribution2 ="", contribution3 ="", contribution4 ="", contribution5 ="", weakness1 = "", weakness2 = "", weakness3 = "", weakness4 = "", weakness5 = "", interesting = "high/med/low", opinions = "", } @inproceedings{OpenSSL, Abstract = {We report on the aftermath of the discovery of a severe vulnerability in the Debian Linux version of OpenSSL. Systems affected by the bug generated predictable random numbers, most importantly public/private keypairs. To study user response to this vulnerability, we collected a novel dataset of daily remote scans of over 50,000 SSL/TLS-enabled Web servers, of which 751 displayed vulnerable certificates. We report three primary results. First, as expected from previous work, we find an extremely slow rate of fixing, with 30% of the hosts vulnerable when we began our survey on day 4 after disclosure still vulnerable almost six months later. However, unlike conventional vulnerabilities, which typically show a short, fast fixing phase, we observe a much flatter curve with fixing extending six months after the announcement. Second, we identify some predictive factors for the rate of upgrading. Third, we find that certificate authorities continued to issue certificates to servers with weak keys long after the vulnerability was disclosed.}, Author = {Scott Yilek and Eric Rescorla and Hovav Shacham and Brandon Enright and Stefan Savage}, Bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}, Booktitle = {Internet Measurement Conference}, Crossref = {DBLP:conf/imc/2009}, Pages = {15-27}, Title = {When private keys are public: results from the 2008 Debian OpenSSL vulnerability}, Year = {2009}, studentfirstname ="", studentlastname ="", summary = "", contribution1 ="", contribution2 ="", contribution3 ="", contribution4 ="", contribution5 ="", weakness1 = "", weakness2 = "", weakness3 = "", weakness4 = "", weakness5 = "", interesting = "high/med/low", opinions = "", } ; BibTex cross-references (don't add anything here) @proceedings{DBLP:conf/imc/2009, Bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}, Booktitle = {Internet Measurement Conference}, Editor = {Anja Feldmann and Laurent Mathy}, Isbn = {978-1-60558-771-4}, Publisher = {ACM}, Title = {Proceedings of the 9th ACM SIGCOMM Conference on Internet Measurement 2009, Chicago, Illinois, USA, November 4-6, 2009}, Year = {2009} } @proceedings{DBLP:conf/sigcomm/2006, Bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}, Booktitle = {SIGCOMM}, Editor = {Luigi Rizzo and Thomas E. Anderson and Nick McKeown}, Isbn = {1-59593-308-5}, Publisher = {ACM}, Title = {Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2006 Conference on Applications, Technologies, Architectures, and Protocols for Computer Communications, Pisa, Italy, September 11-15, 2006}, Year = {2006} }