http://books.nips.cc/nips14.html NIPS 2001 http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/CS14.pdf 112 A Bayesian Model Predicts Human Parse Preference and Reading Times in Sentence Processing access ambiguities ambiguity ambiguous bayesian category cognition cognitive cogsci comprehension constraints data disambiguation earley effect effects erlbaum experimental frazier frequency from garden hale human inference information integration intelligent jensen journal jurafsky kaufman kello knowlton language lawrence learning lexical lexically line linguistic macdonald madison mateo mcrae memory model modeling models morgan movements naacl narayanan nature networks other parser parsing paths pearl pearlmutter plausible preference probabilistic proceedings processing psycholinguistic psychological pyschology rayner reasoning references resolution review rochester role science seidenberg sentence sentences separating simulations speci spivey springer syntactic systems tanenhaus thematic thesis trueswell university verb verlag visual http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/LT16.pdf 137 Sampling Techniques for Kernel Methods achlioptas advances algorithm american analysis applications approximation association barbara bounded burges california combina component computation conference conn cristianini database davis decision eigenvalue eigenvalues eigenvectors extensions freund friendly furedi girosi gould greedy haven hilbert hoeffding improved inequalities information international into johnson journal kahan kaufman kaufmann kernel kernels komlos large latent learning lindenstrauss lipschitz lodhi machine machines mappings mathematical matrices matrix method modern morgan muller nature networks neural nickel nonlinear numerical nystrom optimization osuna perturbation press principle probability problem proc processing programming projections quadratic random references rotation rules santa scale scholkopf seeger semantic sequential shawe siam signal simpli smola society space sparse speed springer statistical sums support symmetric symposium systems taylor theory tolle torica training using vapnik variables vector williams http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/AA59.pdf 58 TAP Gibbs Free Energy, Belief Propagation and Sparsity accepted adaptive advances analysis appear approach approaches approximate approximations arxiv available bayesian belief boltzmann cation cient classi comp component computation condition continuous convergence csato data distributions electrical equations expectation field fokoue freeman from gaussian generalized glass hansen http independent inference information interaction ising learning lett machine math matrices mean minka model models neural nips nite opper orthogonal parisi phys physics plefka potters press probabilistic probability process processes processing propagation ranged references rensen schmidt schottky sparse spin systems tanaka theory thesis tractable volume weiss winther with yedidia http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/AA05.pdf 4 Global Coordination of Local Linear Models advances algorithm analysis analyzers beymer bishop bregler component computation cottrell dayan demers digits dimension dimensionality embedding factor framework generative geometric ghahramani global graphical handwritten hinton ieee image images information interpolation introduction jaakkola jordan kambhatla langford learning leen linear local locally machine manifold manifolds mapping methods mixtures modeling models networks neural nonlinear omohundro poggio principal pringerscience processing reduction references report representations revow roweis saul science silva svensen systems technical tenenbaum topographic toronto transactions university using variational visual williams http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/CN15.pdf 98 Playing is believing: The role of beliefs in multi-agent learning adaptive agent agents algorithm approach arti based behavior best boutilier bowling caroline cautious cial claus computable computational conf conference consistency control convergence cooperative correlated craig ctitious david design dimacs discounted doya drew dynamics economic framework freund friend fudenburg game games general gradient greenwald hall icmas icml ijcai intelligence internal international ishii issues joint journal junling kearns keith kenji leading learning levine littman machine mansour manuela markov mechanism mechanisms michael model models multi multiaent multiagent multiplicative nachbar nagayuki nash natl other peter play playing proceedings rate references reinforcement repeated response robert schapire shin singh stone strategies stratgies submission systems theoretical theory uncertainty under using variable veloso weights wellman workshop yasuo yoav zame http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/AA47.pdf 46 Learning hierarchical structures with Linear Relational Embedding alberto annual arti carnegie cial cognitive computer concepts conference data david department distributed editor editors eighth embedding erlbaum from geoffrey group hinton icml intelligence interactions into james jordan kaufmann langley leabra learning linear logical machine mapping mcclelland mellon model morgan neocortex neural nitions paccanaro pages parallel pollack press proceedings processing psychology quinlan randall recursive references reilly relational relations representations research rumelhart science society space stanford thesis toronto university using volume http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/NS06.pdf 153 1 amaral analysis anat archive ascoli biol brain burke cannon cells claiborne comp computational computer cowan data dendritic dentate description development during effect efficient generation granule growth hippocampal hippocampus ishizuka krichmar late line marks meth modeling morphology motoneurons nasuto neuroanatomy neurocomputing neurol neuron neurons neurosci organization parsimonious pelt perspectives phil postnatal press progress pruning pyapali pyramidal quantitative reconstructed references regression rihn senft simulation storage theor tool topology trans tree turner ulfhake using wheal http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/CN13.pdf 96 Model-Free Least Squares Policy Iteration actor advances algorithms alstr andrew appear application approximation arti ascent athena bartlett barto based baxter belmont bertsekas bicycle boyan bradtke bratko cial computer conf conference critic daishi december density department difference direct drive duke dynamic dzeroski editor editors estimation factored fifteenth francisco free function gradient harada information intelligence international invariance iteration jordan justin kaufmann kernel koller konda lagoudakis large learning least linear machine mansour massachusetts mcallester mdps method methods model morgan neural neuro nips ormoneit pages parr pegasus policy pomdp pomdps press proc proceedings processing programming randl references reinforcement report reward russell science scienti search shaping singh sixteenth squares stuart sutton systems technical temporal theory transformations tsitsiklis uncertainty under university using with http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/VS13.pdf 195 The Fidelity of Local Ordinal Encoding abstracts alscal amer annual anzai applied aronsza arsenin arti associative bearse bhat binocular biological cell cells characteristics cial coding computer conf contrast correspondence cortex cybernetics data deangelis detection development elds fast finkelstein freeman general graepel graphics herbrich huber ieee image information intl jacobs john kernels learning math mathematics measures metric models monocular multiresolution nayar networks neural neurophysiology neuroscience ninth nominal nonlinear null obermeyer observational ohzawa optimal ordinal organization pages pattern philadelphia poggio posed postnatal problems proc psychometika qualitative querying recall receptive recognition recovery references regression representations reproducing robust salesin sciences series siam siggraph simple sinha society solutions sons spatiotemporal spline statistics striate support theory thoresz tikhonov trans vector vision visual wahba washington wiley winston with york young http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/CS11.pdf 109 The Emergence of Multiple Movement Units in the Presence of Noise and Feedback Delay abrams academic accuracy acquisition actions adams adaptive aimed albus alimi amherst approach articulation asanuma barto basal basic beaubaton behavior behavioral beiser berthier biological biomechanics brain brown cambridge carlton central cerebellar clinical cmac computation contribution contributions control controller critics cybernetics damping davis delay department dependent determines developmental directed does dynamics early editors elementary engineering evanston experimental fagg feedback feedforward ganglia gann generates ghez gielen goal hand harris hofsten houk human ideal igaku implications incorporating information institute integration intermittency introduction israel journal kinematic knob kornblum kositsky learning lennerstrand limb longitudinal manipulator manual massachusetts master mathematical means measurement mechanical mechanisms meyer miall miller mobility model models motion motor movement movements multiple muscle nature nervous neural noise nonlinear northwestern novak october ocular oculomotor offs optimal optimality organization oxford pages partridge perception performance pergamon physiology plamondon planning pointing predict prediction press principles processes processing produce programs properties proprioceptive psychological psychology rapid reach reaching receptor redon references reinforcement research review rita robinson science sensory sequences servo shoin signal signals sitkoff skill smith speed spindle springer stein stiffness stimulation stochastic structuring studied study sutton system systems target task tasks tendon that their thesis time timing tokyo tracking trade turning units university uses velay verlag vibratory visual weir weizmann wilson winters with wolpert wright wrist york young zelevinsky http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/AA46.pdf 45 Duality, Geometry, and Support Vector Regression advances algorithm bartlett bennett bhattacharyya bredensteiner burges cambridge classi cohn conf crisp design duality fast francisco geometric geometry ieee info interpretation intl iterative kaufmann kearns keerthi langley learning leen machine mangasarian morgan muller murthy nature nearest networks neural nonlinear philadelphia point press proc programming references regression scholkopf seventeenth shevade shrinking siam smola solla statistical support theory transactions tube vapnik vector wiley williamson york http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/SP07.pdf 179 Speech Recognition with Missing Data using Recurrent Neural Nets accepted acknowledgement acoustic actual adaptive added additional advances ahmed alignment alspector analysis another application approach architecture arti asynchronous attractors auditory aurora automatic avon barker based basis been beijing being bengio bourlard budapest case cation channels china cial class classi clean cognitive coins combined communication comparison completion computational concept condition conditions connected constitute continuous cooke corrupted cowan damaged data database decisions decoding degrees deletions demanding denmark digit digits direct directions drygajlo ellis elman enhancement environment esca estimation eurospeech evaluation excess existing experimental experiments extend feature features finding following forced framework france freedom from furui ghahramani giles gingras gori green handling hanson hirsch humans hybrid icassp icslp imputation incomplete independent information innovation institute integrated intelligence international introduce jordan josifovski journal july june kaufmann keele known latter learning lecture leonard linking lippmann machines maliki masks massachusetts mateo missing mobile modeling more morgan morris nato need network networks neural next nips noise noisy nokia notes obtained occluded only optimization organizations other overseas overview pattern pearce pedersen perception performance phones possibility presence problem proc processing proof provide random rather realistic recent recogniser recognising recognition reconstruction recurrent references report reported research robust scene scheme science section seltzer sequences series seung signal silence soft solutions some sound sources speaker spectral spectrographic speech springer standard state step stern stratford structure structures studentship study submitted subtraction supervised supported supports system systems targets task technical techniques technology tesauro than theory thesis this time training tresp true tutorial under university unknown unreliable upon using values veri vision vizinho volume when will with work workshop http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/NS11.pdf 158 Generating velocity tuning by asymmetric recurrent connections abbott acad activation activity adelson ahumada amari amplitude analysis architectural arises arising around asymmetric average become bergen biol blue calculation cambridge canonical cells central certain chapter circuit circuits classes coded color comput connectivity consistent cortex cortical cowan curve curves cybern david decaying delay detectors direction directional dobson does dotted douglas drawn during dynamics editors effects eigenvalue eigenvalues elaborated elds energy ermentrout evaluation evolution feature figure form formation framework from function functional generating golomb green haim hansel human hypothesis indicate indicating information inhibition interaction interactions intracortical john kernel koch kybernetik largest lateral left linear lines local loss lost lurching maex massachusetts mathematical matrix mechanism methods microcircuit mineiro model modeling models motion moving multiplicative natl nervous network networks neural neuronal neurons neurophysiol neurosci nonzero obtained orban order orientation outside over pace pages panel panels parameters parietal part parts pattern peak perception perturbed plot plots poggio positive press principle proc propagation pulse pulses range real recurrent references reichardt represents respectively responses results right role rose sabatini salinas santen segev selectivity sensing sensory show shown side signi simple simulaion simulation solari solid solution solutions sompolinsky space spatially spatialtemporal spatiotemporal sperling spiking stability stable stationary step stimulus striate suarez synaptic system terms thalamic that theory threshold time tissue traveling travelling tuning type underlie used variance variation variations velocities velocity veto visual watson wave when which while width wiley wilson with within zipser http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/CN08.pdf 91 Rates of Convergence of Performance Gradient Estimates Using Function Approximation and Bias in Reinforcement Learning aaai above action actor advances after algorithms appendix applies approximation argument arti ascent august averaged bartlett basis baxter because bound bounded cambridge cial completes completing conference connectionist consider convergence correspond critic denoting direct distributed each episode equation estimate estimates examples exist following follows form from function functions given gradient grudic have icml independent independently information inserting intelligence international into jonathan july june kaufmann konda learning least leen left linear localizing lower machine mansour mcallester menlo methods mller morgan national neural nition observation park performance peter plugging policy pomdp press proceedings processing proof proofs prove rate reasoning references reinforcement same samples search seventeenth shown similar similarly simple singh single solla squares stanford statistical substituting such sutton system systems that then theorem theorems there therefore these transitions tsitsiklis type ungar university upper using variance weights where williams with worst yxwt yxwu http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/LT06.pdf 127 Information-Geometrical Significance of Sparsity in Gallager Codes acknowledgments advanced advances algorithm allows also although amari american analysis analytically analyzing anderson appearing approach approximation associated assume assumes asymptotically authors average avoid avoidance based behavior belief believed beyond boltzmann capacity care case check cheng cient code codes columns comments common commun computation connectivity consider containing contribute correcting correction decodeing decoder decoding decreases density dietterich different does down effects ensemble ensembles error errors evaluation existence expected explanation extended extensive field found framework free from functioning gallager geometrical geometry glass good graph graphical greater hand harada harm have helpful here higher idiosyncratic ieee ikeda improving inform information inst instance intensive intuitive jordan journey just kabashima kappen kearns learning least length like linear literature longer loop loops machine machines mackay manner mass math mathematical matrices matrix mceliece mean mechanical message methods model models monographs murayama nagaoka naive neural nite nity noted opper order other over overlap palmer paper parity paritycheck passing pearl performance perturbation perturbational phil phys physics possibility practice prepared presented press prevents principal probability processing projection propagation proper properties quantify raise random reasoning references regular representation response result richardson rodriguez saad same select shimokawa short should showing since single size smaller solution solvable sparse spin state statistical straightforward submitted such suggestions supports systems taken tanaka tech tends term terms than thank that their theory there these thesis they this thouless trans transl translations turbo type typical under urbanke using vanishes very vicente volume when wiegerinck with would yedidia yoshiyuki zero http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/AP08.pdf 74 Model Based Population Tracking and Automatic Detection of Distribution Changes academic activity advances algorithm applications approach barnett behavior bennett bruce cadez cambridge campbell changes computing conference conor data detection dietterich discovery edition editor editors engineering fawcett fifth financial flannery graphical hinton incremental information interesting international jordan justi kluwer knowledge learning leen level lewis linear mannila martin method mining mller modeling models monitoring neal networks neural noticing novelty numerical other outliers pages platt prediction press probabilistic proceedings processing programming provost publishers recipes references robustness scholkopf scienti second seventh shawe shifts sigkdd smola smyth solla sparse srikant statistical support systems taylor teukolsky that third towards transaction trends tresp university variants vector vetterling view visualization wiley williamson with http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/AP14.pdf 80 Prodding the ROC Curve: Constrained Optimization of Classifier Performance academic addressing advances algorithm algorithms allocation alspector analysis based bertsekas best biopsy breast cancer chang conference constrained cowan customer data detection dissatisfaction figure floyd frederick genetic genitor green grimes history ieee information international johnson kaufmann kaushansky lagrange lippmann mammographic mateo maximizing merit methods morgan mozer multiplier ndings networks neural optimization outcome patient predicting prediction pressure proceedings processing psychophysics rank references reproductive revenue schaffer selective signal spie spotting swets systems tesauro theory third training transactions trials whitley wiley with wolniewicz york http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/AA36.pdf 35 Partially labeled classification with Markov random walks alon appear blum bottleneck chawla clustering continuous convergence data diffusion dimensionality dimensions discrimination entropy examples expansions framework from geometric global graph icml information jaakkola jebara kernel kernels kondor labeled lafferty langford learnability learning markovian maximum meila method mincuts nips nonlinear reduction references relaxation report scale science sensitive silva slonim spaces szummer tech tenenbaum tishby uniform unlabeled using with http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/AA07.pdf 6 Adaptive Sparseness Using Jeffreys Prior adaptation advances albert american analysis annals applications approach approximation arti association atomic barber based basis bayes bayesian berger between beyond biased binary biometrika bishop cambridge cation chapman chen cherkassky chib cial classi competition computation computational concepts conference correspondence cristianini data decision decomposition distributions donoho empirical energy entropy equivalence estimation figueiredo from gaussian generalized girosi graphical hall heidbreder hoerl ideal ieee image independent inference information intelligence jeffreys john johnstone journal kaufmann kennard kernel kimeldorf kluwer lange laplace lasso learning least leen linear london machine machines mackay mathematical maximum mccullagh method methods model modelling models morgan mulier muller neal nelder networks neural nips noninformative nonorthogonal normal nowak numerical nystrom osborne other oxford pattern poggio polychotomous prediction presnell press prior priors problems proceedings processes processing pruning pursuit recognition references regression regularization relevance response ridge ripley robust royal saunders scienti seeger selection shawe shrinkage siam sinsheimer smoothing society solla sparse speedup splines springer squares statistical statistics stochastic support systems taylor technometrics their theory tibshirani tipping trans transactions turlach uncertainty university using vapnik variable variational vector verlag wahba wavelet wiley williams with york http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/AA22.pdf 21 Probabilistic Abstraction Hierarchies aaai abstraction algorithm analysis annals applications arti autoclass bayesian biological biology botstein brown cation cell cells changes cheeseman cial classes classi cluster clustering compendium computational conference data dempster discovery discrete display eisen environmental expression friedman from functional gasch genome genomic haussler hidden hierarchical hierarchies hierarchy hofmann holland hughes hwang icml ijcai improving incomplete inference intelligence international joint jordan journal koller krogh laird learning likelihood machine markov mathematics maximum mccallum meila mian mitchell mixtures model modeling models ninio north patterns phylogentic pnas press probabilistic problem proc program protein pupko recomb references response results richards rosenfeld royal rubin segal shrinkage sjolander society spellman statistical steiner structural stutz text theory topic tree trees unsupervised wide winter with yeast http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/VS10.pdf 192 A Rotation and Translation Invariant Discrete Saliency Network added adelson adjacent algebraic amount analysis applications avocado bajaj baltimore based basis berlin between bias binding both boundary brain cases centers chandrajit clearwater cognition completion computation computational computations computed computer conf connected consciousness consistency contour contours cortex cortically cowan curvature curve demonstrates denver design detection discontinuity discrete dissertation distance dublin early eccv eigenvalue elastica emergent equals estimate euclidean european express extraction fields figure filters finkel freeman from function functions gaussian geometric geometry germany globally golub grid ground group half heeger heitger heydt hopkins identical ieee illusory inference information input integration intelligence intermediate interpolation intl invariance invariant ireland iteration iverson johns largest left loan locally machine matrix mcgill mechanisms method miyashita model models multiscale mumford network neural neurodynamics orientation oxford parent pattern positioned positions positive power press primary proc processing properties randomly real references result right rolls rotated rotation saliency salient scale shape shashua shift shiftable shown simoncelli spots springer steerable stochastic structural structures systems temporal theory they this thornber toward trace trans transactions transforms translated translation twenty twistable ullman univ university using value valued values verlag vision visual were where williams york zucker zweck http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/AA37.pdf 36 Fast, large-scale transformation-invariant clustering academic advances algorithm analysis appear applied available based bengio bottou cambridge canada cation cient classi clustering computer conference cowan data dayan dempster denker digits dimensionality distance document editor editors estimating figure frey from ghahramani giles gradient graphical handwritten hanson hidden hinton http huang ieee image images incomplete incremental inferring information intel intl introduction invariant jaakkola jordan justi kaufmann kearns kluwer laird learning lecun ligence likelihood lippman machine manifolds markov mateo maximum methods mixture model modeling models morgan multiresolution neal neinvariant neural norwell other pages pattern petrovic polar press proceedings processing publishers recognition reduction references registration revow robust rotation royal rubin saul scale sequences simard society solla sparse spatial statistical systems tangent that transactions transform transformation transformations transformed translation using utoronto vancouver variants variational vasconcelos video view vision wolberg zokai http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/LT04.pdf 125 Generalization Performance of Some Learning Problems in Hilbert Functional Spaces advances algorithmic analysis andre annual applications bartlett based berlin bound bousquet cambridge cation classi computational conference convergence convex convexity cristianini cross dietterich editors elisseeff gaussian generalization ieee importance inform information introduction john kernel large learning leave leen linear loss machines mance margin methods nello neural olivier other pages perfor peter press princeton processing references robert rockafellar separable shawe springer squared stability sums support systems taylor then theory thomas todd tong trans tresp tyrrell university vadim validation vector vectors verlag volker williamson with yurinsky zhang http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/IM02.pdf 116 Orientation-Selective aVLSI Spiking Neurons acad andreou architecture auditory avlsi based binocular boahen burg cells circuits computation computer cortex delbruck douglas editors elds emergent engineering excitation functional gillespie hinck hubel ieee indiveri integrated interaction issue journal koch kramer lazzaro lond mahowald martin memory micro microcircuit model natl nelson neocortical networks neural neuromorphic neurons neuroscience optical orientation peripherals physio physiol processors projective publication receptive recurrent references retina retinomorphic science sejnowski selective selectivity sensor silicon simple sivilotti somers sompolinsky special spiking suarez submitted system technology telluride theory transactions transient tuning vision visual wawrzynek whatley wiesel workshop yishai http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/IM03.pdf 117 Stochastic Mixed-Signal VLSI Architecture for High-Dimensional Kernel Machines academic adaptive advances agranat analog application architecture array backpropagation based bayoumi cambridge cauwenberghs charge chiang circuits cmos compression computation computer conference coupled detection devices during edwards enhances fault framework general generalization genov gersho gray howes ieee ijcnn image information international iscas john joint journal kaufman kluwer kramer large learning long mack matching mateo matrix micro microprocessor mode moon morgan multiplication multipliers murray nature network networks neugebauer neural neuro nips noise norwell object oren papageorgiou parallel pattern pedroni poggio press problems proc proceedings processing processor programmable purpose quantization quantizer references sanchez seattle signal silicon sinencio solid sons spert springer state statistical symp synaptic system systems technology theory tolerance training trajectory vapnik vector verlag vision vlsi wawrzynek wiley with yariv http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/CN02.pdf 85 Variance Reduction Techniques for Gradient Estimates in Reinforcement Learning actor adaptive advances algorithms anderson appear approximating approximation arti ascent baird bartlett barto based baseline baxter bounds cambridge carlo cial communications compare comparison complex computed computer conference connectionist constant control critic cult cybernetics descent deterministic deviation deviations difference editor elements error estimates estimation evans exact experiments figure fisher following fourteenth from function fvfonline general glynn gpomdp gradient greensmith horizon icml ieee information integrals intelligence international introduction isbn journal kimura knowledge kobayashi konda learning likelihood machine mansour marbach markov mcallester mean method methods miyazaki monte moore neural neuronlike nite norm online oper optimization optimize optimum over oxford pages path plots policy pomdps press pretrain problems proceedings processes processing ratio reduction references reinforcement relative report research reward rubinstein runs sample sciences score search similar simple simulation singh single solve standard state statistical stochastic sutton swartz systems technical techniques that three trained transactions tsitsiklis university value variance weaver were williams with http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/AA08.pdf 7 The Method of Quantum Clustering academic advances algorithm algorithms analysis annual assaf based blake blat cambridge cation classi cliffs cluster clustering computing conference crossings data databases david diego dietterich domany dubes duda englewood eugenics fisher flannery fukunaga gasiorowicz gottlieb hall hart horn ieee information intelligence interscience introduction jain learning leen lett letters machine measurements mechanics merz method multiple networks neural numerical pami paramagnetic parametric pattern phys physics poggio prentice press problems proceedings processing quantum recipes recognition references repository ripley roberts scaling scienti siegelmann statistical stork super support systems taxonomic teuklosky theorems thomas todd trans tresp univ university unsupervised vapnik vector vetterling volker wiley wiseman yuille zero http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/AA62.pdf 61 KLD-Sampling: Adaptive Particle Filters aaai algorithm american analysis andrieu applications approximation approximations arti association autonomous auxiliary balakrishnan bayesian branching burgard cant carlo cial cient computation computing conference continuous convergence data dellaert deng distributions doucet duxbury edition editors estimation evolutionary feynamkac filtering formulae fratkina freitas gecco genetic godsill goldberg gordon icml intelligence interacting international john johnson journal koller kotz learning lecture linear localization locally ltering lters machine mathematical mathematics methods miclo mobile monte moore moral national notes number optimization particle pelikan pitt polynomial population position practice predictions press probabilites proc processes references regression rice robot robots sampling schneider second seminaire sequential shephard simulation size sons springer springerverlag statistical statistics stochastic systems thrun time univariate using vehicles verlag volume weighted wiley wilfong with xxxiv york http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/VS14.pdf 196 Unsupervised Learning of Human Motion Models aaai amit analysis approximating bayesian bernardo biological bounded caltech carnegie chow computer cover cvpr data dependence detection discrete displays distributions eccv editor elements features feng francisco friedman from goldszmidt goncalves graphical http human ieee image information intelligence johansson john jordan journal july june kanade kong learning likelihood machine markov markus maximum meila mellon mixtures model models monocular motion nathan networks object pages pattern people perception perona point press probability proc rearch recognition references registration report robotics song sons srebro stanford tech technical templates theory thesis thomas tomasi towards tracking transactions tree trees tutorial understanding university unsupervised vision volume weber welling width wiley with http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/AA13.pdf 12 Kernel Logistic Regression and the Import Vector Machine academic acknowledgments addison additive advances also anal analysis anonymous anova applic approximation bartlett bernoulli binary boston both burges case cation chapman chappell chris class classi comments complexity computational conference cost data department diettrich discovery discussed dylan editor editors elements estimate estimation evgeniou fellowship foundation friedman from functions gacv generalization generalized glim grace graduate grant greedy green hall hastie have health helped helpful hilbert import important improve information institute institutes interesting international jingming john kaufmann kernel kimeldorf klein kluwer knowledge lancaster large learning lecture leen likelihood linear machine machines madison margin math mathematics matrix method mining models morgan multi national networks neural nips notes number nystrom observations only paper parametric partially pattern penalized performs poggio pointing points pontil press print probability proceedings processing provides publisher publishers randomized recognition referees references regularization report reproducing results risk santa scholkopf schuurmans science sciences seeger semi sets seventeenth several showed small smola smoothing soft some spaces sparse speed spline springer stanford statistical statistics storey studies support supported systems tchebychef technical thank thanks that their this tibshirani tresp trevor tutorial university using variance vector verlag volume wahba wang want well wesley where williams wisconsin with wolpert xiang yandell york http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/CN06.pdf 89 The Steering Approach for Multi-Criteria Reinforcement Learning abounadi academic agent algorithm algorithms analog approach april arti automatic average barto bayes bertsekas blackwell borkar brafman certain cial classes competing competitive conf conference control cost decision derman editor electrical eleventh empirical engineering envelope faculty filar finite foundations framework game games guaranteed ieee info intel international israel january journal kaelbling kaufman kaufmann kearns learning lids ligence littman machine mahadevan makers mannor markov markovian math maximizing mertens method minimax minimization moore morgan multi near neyman october optimal paci pages payo performance polynomial press proc proceedings processes references regions regret reinforcement report research results reward rewards schwartz shimkin shwartz singh springer state stochastic survey sutton systems technical technion tennenholtz tenth theorem theory time trans undiscounted vector verlag vrieze with http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/AA49.pdf 48 Quantizing Density Estimators advances alex algorithm american analysis annals approximation archiv association bandwidth based berlin bernhard bielefeld bishop brief buhmann chapman chii clustering complexity computation computational conference control curves data dempster density design disshabi editor editors empirical estimation european framework from gaussian geman generalized ghahramani gurewitz hall hastie heidelberg helge http hwang ieee incomplete information intelligence jones journal kegl krzyzak laird learning leen letters likelihood linder linear london machine manifolds marron maximum mechanics meinicke method mika mixture models mukherjee muller multivariate networks neural nonparametric pages pattern peter phase physical press principal proc processing references regression resolution review risk ritter robert rose roweis royal rubin ruey sayan scholkopf scott sebastian selection series sheather sieves silverman smola society solla springer statistical statistics stuart stuetzle support survey systems theory thesis tishby transaction transitions ularized unibielefeld unifying universitaet unsupervised vapnik vector verlag vladimir volume wiley williamson york zeger zoubin http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/LT26.pdf 147 Information Geometrical Framework for Analyzing Belief Propagation Decoder advanced advances algorithm algorithms amari american approach approximation approximations areas belief berrou bethe cance chapter check cheng codes coding communications connectivity correcting decoding density dietterich dynamics editors electric energy error extensive field free freeman gallager geometrical geometry glavieux ieee ikeda information instance intensive journal kabashima kikuchi laboratories mackay mathematical mceliece mean methods mitsubishi monographs nagaoka near neural opper optimum pages parity pearl practice press processing propagation references report research richardson saad selected signi society sparsity submitted systems tanaka technical theory this transaction transactions translations turbo volume volumn weiss yedidia http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/AA17.pdf 16 Matching Free Trees with Replicator Equations algorithm algorithms anal approximating arcelli artif assignment association attributed average axis baja ballard berlin blum bombay bomze boston bottom brown budapest budinich cambridge canad centae cliffs clique cliques collegium combinatorial computation computational computer computers conf cordella cormen correct corruption description dynamics editors englewood equations evolution evolutionary exible exponential feasible features figure form forms francisco free freeman game games garey geiger glob gold graduated graph graphs guide hall handbook hierarchical hofbauer iccv ieee imitation india infeasible intell intractability introduction isomorphism jagota johnson kluwer kohn leiserson levels machince machine many matches matching math maxima maximal maximum modeling motzkin nagel networks neural node npcompleteness object obtained optim optimization order over pages pardalos pattern pelillo percentage perveragge population prentice preprint press problem proc program proof quadratic random rangarajan recognition references replicator representation results rivest sanniti secs selection self shape shapes siddiqi sigmund similarity springer stix straus structures suppl symmetric system taken theorem theory time towards trans trees turan uniform university using various vision visual vpdc weibull weight weighted wilf with xgkfpdb yuille zucker http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/NS21.pdf 168 Modularity in the motor system: decomposition of muscle patterns as combinations of time-varying synergies advances aimed avella averaging bayesian behavior bizzi coding cohn construction control cord correction curr decomposition duda editors encoded evidence factorization features focal force frog from ghahramani giszter information intraspinal invariant iontophoresis ivaldi journal kargo kearns learning lewicki mathematical matrix model modular motor movement movements muscle mussa natural nature naturforsch negative neural neurobiol neurophysiology neurosci neuroscience nmda objects opin organization parts press primitives processing psychology rapid references representations saltiel sejnowski selection seung shift signals solla sparse spinal summation synergies systems thesis time tresch using varying visuomotor wasserman within wolpert wyler http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/CN01.pdf 84 Multiagent Planning with Factored MDPs about academic agent agents analysis applications approach approximate approximations arti assumptions automatic based bertele boutilier brioschi bucket causation cial computational computing conference control cooperate dean dechter decision diagrams distributed dittmer dynamic elimination factored farias framework from functions general generalized guestrin hanks icml ieee ijcai intelligence international iteration january jensen joint journal july junction kaelbling kanazawa kaufmann koller learning leverage linear markovian mathematical mdps meuleau model moore morgan multi nonserial norm pages parr persistence peshkin planning policies policy polynomial press principles proc proceedings processes programming projections reasoning references research riedmiller schneider schweitzer search seattle seidmann sixteenth structural structured submitted systems tenth theoretic transactions trees tumer uence uncertainty unifying value washington wheller wolpert wong http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/CS07.pdf 105 A Rational Analysis of Cognitive Control in a Speeded Discrimination Task analyzing annual anterior architecture barch basis bayesian botvinick braver carter cingulate cognitive cohen colagrosso control cortex dddd ddds ddsd ddss demand detection dissertation dsdd dsds dssd dsss error evaluating huber information interpreting jones long meeting modulations monitoring mozer negativity neocortex neural november orleans phenomena preparation presentation priming psychonomic publication references related sddd sdds sdsd sdss sequence sequential society ssdd ssds sssd ssss stimuli submitted term transmission yeung http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/NS22.pdf 169 Linking motor learning to function approximation: Learning in an unlearnable force field about action actual adaptive amid annu apparently appear approach approximate approximation atkeson attempting basis biol both brain change changes characteristic combination compared conclude consolidation control correlates cybern data descent despite dingwell during dynamical dynamics equations errors even exceedingly exhibited experienced exponentially exposed formation framework given gradient here holcomb human hypothesized internal invariant ivaldi jectory jects journal kawato kinematics kosha learn learned learning line making mathematical meaningful mechanisms memory minimum model motions motor move movement movements multijoint mussa nature neural neurophysiology neurosci optimal pattern perhaps predicted predictions primitives process radical random references remains representation same sanner scheidt science shadmehr shape should similar simple simply simulations stationary strong subsequent suzuki system task that then theory these thoroughman those through torque uncertainty unlearnable used well were when which with zero http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/LT22.pdf 143 Entropy and Inference, Revisited academic actuaries advances amsterdam applications arxiv balasubramanian bayesian bialek biosciences brown cabios callan chaos comp comput computer courcier dover emory entropy essai essay grassberger hardy haussler http hughey ieee insurance jeffreys karplus kluwer koberle krichevskii krogh laplace lett lidstone london mackay marquis maximum methods mian nemenman network neural panzeri paris philosophical philosophique phys physics princeton probabilites probabilities proc processing publ record references reprinted ruyter schurmann shtarkov sjlander skilling stat steveninck strong syst systems thesis tishby tjalkens trans treves truscott willems wolf wolpert york http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/AA24.pdf 23 Iterative Double Clustering for Unsup ervised and Semi-Sup ervised Learning accuracy achieved agglomerative agnostic algorithms amplitude amplitudes annealing appear average axis based bialek bottleneck categorization categorized cation class classes classi clustering clusters colloquium communication compression computation conference constant counts cover csie curve data deterministic dimensional divergence document documents dubes each ecir elements entropy erent error european feature figure fine first from generated graphs guedalia hall http ieee information iteration iterations jain jersey jlin john last lerton libsvm line london lower markovian measures method naftali neural newsgroup newsgroups nips noam noise nonstationary number numbers optimization over pereira power prentice problems proceedings proportional references regression related rennie research rose sample samples sequences shannon shows sigir single size slonim sons speci synthetically test text theory thomas tishby trace training trans transactions transductive trials unlabeled upper using werman wiley with word yaniv http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/LT13.pdf 134 Kernel Machines and Boolean Functions advances algorithm american architectures aronszajn athena automata bartlett based belmont bertsekas breiman cambridge cation christianini cient classi computation conference convergence cortes cristianini david decision developing dietterich distribution editor editors empirically ferra fifteenth francisco freund friedman girosi higher ieee information international introduction jones kaufmann kernel kernels kowalczyk large learning lected leen linear machine machines margin mathematical maximal methods morgan networks neural nonlinear novikoff olshen order other pages perceptron perceptrons poggio press proceedings processing programming proofs quinlan references regression regularization reproducing schapire scholkopf schuurmans scienti shavlik shawe simon simplifying smola society soft stone studies support symposium systems taylor theory transactions trees tresp units university using vapnik vector wadsworth with http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/AA20.pdf 19 Dynamic Time-Alignment Kernel in Support Vector Machine advances alignment architectures arti asymmetric bartlett burges cation cial clarkson classi cohn collobert data david dependent discriminative dynamic esann european exploiting functions fundamental ganapathira generative hall haussler hidden html http hybrid icassp icslp idiap information jaakkola juang kearns kernel kernels large learning machine machines margin markov methods model models networks neural niranjan patterns phonetic picone prentice press problems processing rabiner recognition references regression scale scholkopf schuurmans smith smola solla speech statistical support svmtorch symposium systems theory tommi toolkit tsuda vapnik vector watkins website wiley with http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/LT19.pdf 140 Scaling laws and local minima in Hebbian ICA amari bell biehl cambridge cardoso cichocki computation computing editor editors europhys gardiner handbook hasselmo hyvarinen ieee information init laheld learning leen lett line methods mozer muller networks neural pages phys press processing rattray references saad schwarze sejnowski signal solla springer stochastic surveys systems touretzky trans university verlag wong yang york http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/NS24.pdf 171 Self-regulation Mechanism of Temporally Asymmetric Hebbian Plasticity abbott activity advances amari amit among aoyagi associative asymmetric cacy capacity cations cell characteristics chechik circuits coded coding coincidence competition competitive cooperation correlate correlation cortex critical cultured dependence dependent developing dynamics ective encoded enhanced environment epsps equations equilibrium europhysics facilitates feigle frotscher general gerstner harris hebbian hemmen hernandez hierarchy hippocampal holt information journal kempter kitano learning letters level long lubke macrodynamical maginu markram mathematical meilijson memory miller millisecond miyashita modi munro nature neocortical network networks neural neurodynamics neuronal neurons neuroscience noisy notions okada optimized pages patterns perez physical physics plasticity postsynaptic predictive press primate processing properties published recurrent references regulation remodeling requires response retinotectal retrieval review rubin rule ruppin sakmann science sejnowski sequence sequential sompolinsky song sparse sparsely spike spiking statistical strage strength synapses synaptic systems temporal temporally term through timing tsodyks type variability various versions vicente visual wagner window with yoshioka zhang http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/CS16.pdf 114 Natural Language Grammar Induction using a Constituent-Context Model aaai abney about acknowledgements acquisition adriaans alexander algorithm alignment alternate analyses analysis analyze andreas andrew annual applications assumptions baker based bayesian between bootstrapping both bracketed bracketings braine cambridge carroll categories charniak chater chicago chomsky christopher clark class clearly clustering cognitive collins colloquium comments communication comparing computer conference constituents constructions context contexts corpora corpus cover crossing data dempster dependency despite discussion distributional driven eacl editors emile employ english entropy erlbaum essentially estimation eugene experiments explicit exploits fact family features fernando fifth finch foundation free from generative glenn good grammar grammars grammatical grant grishman halle harper harris have higher hillsdale hinrich however incomplete inducing induction inference inside insideoutside inspired international james john klatt klein knowledge lacking lafferty laird language lari lawrence learning leeds levy lexicalised likelihood limits linguistics long manning maximum meanings meeting merging methods michael model models morris must naacl national natural nature nick noam notes omohundro only optimization outside over pages paper papers parser parsing part partially pattern pereira perhaps phenomenon phrase prager predicts presented press previous probabilistic probability proceedings processes producing proform proto quality radford rare recognition recursive reestimation references report royal rubin schabes schlesinger schutze science sebastian second sentence sentences sequences series simple simplicity sixteenth society sound speech springer statistical statistically stephen steven stochastic stolcke structural structure supported syntax systematically systems tagging taskar technical techniques than thank that their this three through thrun tile trainable transfer transformational trees under university unsupervised using verlag very ways weir weischedel well which without wolf wolff word work working workshop york young yves zaanen zellig http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/LT02.pdf 123 Efficiency versus Convergence of Boolean Kernels for On-Line Learning Algorithms abound after algorithm algorithmic ambiguities american angluin approach architecture arti association attributes automata boolean cambridge carlson cial cient complexity computation computer computing conference convergence cristianini cumby department each enumeration equivalence example examples from functions gates have holloway indeed information intelligence introduction irrelevant journal kernels language learning less linear littlestone lnai london maass machine machines matching mathematical natural need negative novikoff occurred occurrences only operations pages perceptrons performs positive press problems proc proceeding promotion promotions proofs quantity queries quickly reexpress references reliability remaining repetition repetitions report resolve results rosen roth royal sadohara science shaw show siam snow some springer stage support symposium taylor technical than that then theory this threshold uiuc uiucdcs university using valiant vector virtual volume warmuth watkins when which winnow with would http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/IM04.pdf 118 An Efficient Clustering Algorithm Using Stochastic Association Model and Its Implementation Using Nanostructures abstracts alighed analog apllication appl architecture array assisted associative background based berkovich berlin chan characteristics charge charging cient circuit circuits clustering concept conf crabbe devices digital distance dots effects electron extended floating functional fundamentals future gate gurewitz hamming hana hartstein hirose ieee ieice ikeda implementation international iwata japan kanazawa kiehl koga kohno kohonen lett letters martinetz materials matsuura measuring mechanics memories memory merged microstructures miyata miyazaki morie multi murakami nagata nanocrystal nanocrystalline nanocrystals nanoelectronic nanotechnology network networks neural nishiyama noise novel ohba organization phase phys physical prediction processing quantization quantizers quantum rana random references review robust rose rovetta saen schulten self sendai series silicon single singleelectron solid springer stacked state statistical stochastic structure structures sugiyama superlattices syst thermal time tiwari toriumu training trans transient transistors transitions tunneling uchida using vector verlag vlsi with workshop yamanaka zunino http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/Kleinberg.pdf 121 Small-World Phenomena and the Dynamics of Information ablex acad achlioptas adamic algorithmic also anonymity anonymous appear appears applications approach associates balakrishnan berg bernard bollobas books chakrabarti chord chung cient clarke coetzee cohn collective communication computer computing conf conference connectivity content contentaddressable context cornell crawling cycle databases december degrees demers design diameter diligenti disc discovery disruptive distributed document dodds druschel dynamics editor experiment fiat focused foundations francis free freenet friedman garcia getoor giles gnutella goel gori gossip govindan graph graphs group guare handley harnessing hofmann hong http huberman hypertext ieee ifip improve infocom information intentional international internet intl issues ject kaashoek karger karlin karp kempe killworth kleinberg kochen koller labs large lawrence learning leware link location lookup lukose machine matching math mcsherry midd milgram missing model models molina morris natl nature navigation network networks neural newman nips norwood october oram ordering page pastry peer performance personal perspective phenomenon phys platforms play plus power probabilistic problem proc protocols psychology puniyani random ratnasamy references reilly relational report resource retrieval reverse routing rowstron sandberg scalable scale science search separation service shenker siam sigcomm smal small social spatial speci stoica storage strogatz structure symp symposium synthesis system systems taskar technical technologies theory through today topic unobservability using very vintage vldb walks watts wego wide wiley workshop world worlds york zhang http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/AA12.pdf 11 Discriminative Direction for Kernel Classifiers amari analysis anatomical based burges ciently comp component data discovery eigenvalue feature functions geometry golland gradient ieee improving input invariance john kernel knowledge learning lncs machines methods miccai mining modifying muller natural nature networks neural nonlinear pattern press problem proc recognition references sample scholkopf shape size small smola sons space springer statistical structures support theory trans tutorial vapnik vector wiley works http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/AP16.pdf 82 Cobot: A Social Reinforcement Learning Agent aaai agent agents appear approximation arti autonomous balancing barto cambridge case chatterbots cial cobot competition conference dialogue empirical entering entertaining evaluation first foner function gradient information intelligence international introduction isbell kearns kormann lambdamoo learning littman loebner mansour mauldin mcallester methods multiple national neural policy press prize proceedings processing publication references reinforcement reward shelton singh social sociological sources statistics stone study submitted sutton system systems test tinymuds turing twelfth walker with http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/AA18.pdf 17 Bayesian time series classification advances analysis applied assp auditory bayesian bernardo biometrika boston carlo cation cessing chain chapman chapter chichester classi components computation conditioning determination distributions editors estimation evidence experiment features fitzgerald framework full geman gibbs gilks green hall hidden ieee images implementing inference information input integration intelligence introduction journal juang jump learning leen left lewis london machine mackay magazine marginalize markov mcmc methods mixtures model models mont monte motor muller navigation neal networks neural number numerical pages pattern practice press processing rabiner raftery references relaxation restoration reversible richardson right robert royal ruanaidh sampling selection signal smith solla spiegelhalter springer stat stochastic sykacek synthetic systems theory transactions unknown verlag weinheim wiley with york http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/LT15.pdf 136 On the Convergence of Leveraging adaboost addison additive advances algorithm algorithms also analysis annals annu application applications approach approximate approximation arcing arti asymptotic auxiliary bartlett bauschke baxter bennett bianchi binary boden boosters boosting borwein bounds bregman breiman bureau carnegie case cation cesa cial class classi college collins colt column combining comp comput computer conf conference convergence convex coordinate copas corrections decision della demiriz department descent differentiable distances duality duffy edition editor editors ensembles entropy eurocolt exponential families fischer francisco frean freund friedman function functional functions games general generalization generation geometric gradient greedy hastie helmbold hoffmann holloway http hypotheses hypothesis icann icml ieee inequalities information journal june kaufmann kivinen krogh lafferty langley large lasso learners learning leen legendre leveraged leveraging likelihood line linear logistic london luenberger machine machines march margin marginal margins mason maximization mellon method mika minimization morgan muller national networks neural neurocolt niklasson nips nite nonlinear october onoda optimization pages pietra potential potsdam prediction press princeton proc proceedings processing programming projection projections publishing raetsch random ratsch reading references regression report reprinted research robust rockafellar royal schapire sciences second selection shawe shrinkage simon singer soft solla solutions spaces sparse standards stanford statist statistical statistics steepest system systems taylor tech technical techniques theoretic theory thesis tibs tibshirani toronto trans tseng university utstat vector view volume warmuth weak wesley with york zhang ziemke http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/AA52.pdf 51 Multiplicative Updates for Classification by Mixture Models adaboost additive advances algorithm algorithms alternating analysis annals annual applications arimoto arti basford blahut bottou bound bregman brunot cambridge cial clustering codes cohn collins common communications comparison computation computational conditional conference cortes curves darroch data dekker della dempster denker dietterich digit distances drucker elds estimation expectation exponentiated factorization features fogelman from functions gallinari generalized gopalakrishnan gradient guyon handwritten hidden ieee incomplete inducing inequality inference information intelligence international iterative jackel jebara journal kanevsky kearns kivinen kluwer lafferty laird learning lecun leen likelihood linear logistic machine marcel markov mathematical matrix maximization maximum mcgill mclachlan minimization mixture models montreal muller mutual nahamoo nature ndas networks neural nonnegative normandin norwell objects paris parts pattern pentland pietra prediction press problem problems proceedings processing random ratcliff rational recognition references regression royal rubin sackinger scaling schapire seung signals simard singer solla some speech springer stat statistical statistics sullivan systems theory thesis thirteenth threads transactions tresp university updates vapnik vardy verlag versus warmuth with http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/CS03.pdf 101 Probabilistic principles in unsupervised learning of visual structure: human data and a model absence advances architecture aslin awareness barlow berns bienenstock blurred brain cary category coarse codes coding cognition cognitive cohen compositionality computation constraints cowan description developing development dietterich distributional domain early edelman editors estimation evidence expectations experimental face fiser flannagan fragments framework fried from geman general giles guide hanson hierarchical higher hinton holyoak hybrid icpr importance induction infancy infants information input institute intrator johnson jones jordan journal kaufmann kirkham landau learning leen length lexical mechanism memory minimizing mintun month morgan mozer nature network neural newport novelty object order pages palmer perceptual petsche pomerleau population potter press priors proc processing productive psychological psychology publishers recognition reconstruction references regions reliability representation responsive retinotopy saffran scenes science sciences shape slemmer smith spatial stainvas statistical structure structures systematic systems trends tresp unsupervised user version vision visual volume world zemel http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/AA06.pdf 5 Infinite Mixtures of Gaussian Process Experts abstract adaptive advantageous allow also application applied approach argued arises aspects assumption automatic back bartlett bayesian behavior benchmark bishop cambridge captures carlo cation chain choice ciently classi come comparisons computation computational computationally consistent converge covariance cumbersome curve data datasets decomposes department depending different dirichlet distribution distributions does doing duane editors effective empirical encouraged entire even exibility exist experiments experts extra finally function future gaussian gibbs gilks goldberg greedy hasselmo have here hinton hope html http hybrid improve include indeed indicators inference inputdependent instead into inversion inversions iterations jacobs joint jordan kennedy kernel large leads leen letters local machines make making markov matrix mcmc method methods mixing mixmc mixture mixtures model modeled modeling models monte more motorcycle mozer muller multidimensional neal neural nips nite noise nowlan number nystrom obtained order other over paper parametric pendleton performance philosophy physics practical prediction preliminary press problem process processes radford range rapid rasmussen realistic references regression rejection report results roweth royal sampler sampling seeger sets should show silverman single smaller smola smoothing society solla some sparse speed spline stat state statistics tasks technical that there thesis this toronto touretzky tractable tresp tting turn underlies university unrealistic using whether which wild will williams wish with work http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/AA26.pdf 25 MIME: Mutual Information Minimization and Entropy Maximization for Bayesian Belief Propagation advances algebraic algorithm algorithms annealing annihilation applications approximate approximations architecture based belief bethe bouncing cambridge college computation computational constraint correctness cthr cycles deterministic double energies energy estimation figure framework free freeman functions garrett gatsby gcnu generalized gold graphical graphs index inference information inner iteration iterations jaakola jective kikuchi labeling lids local london loop loops messages mime minimize mjolsness models network networks neural neuroscience node novel optimizing outer parameter passing pattern press probability processes processing propagation rangara recognition references relaxation reparameterization report satisfaction self stochastic submitted systems technical threshold topology total transformations tree unifying unit university versus wainwright weiss welling willsky with yedidia yuille http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/AP11.pdf 77 Switch Packet Arbitration via Queue-Learning achieving admission advances algorithm algorithms allocation anantharam applied approach april architecture areas banyan barto based bertsekas bipartite boyan broadband brown call cellular changing channel comm computer computing conference control controller cowan criteria data design dynamic dynamically ensuring francisco future gabor gabow graphs hopcroft ieee industrial infocom information input integrated international introduction john jsac july kalmar karp kauffman kearns learning length littman machine madison marbach march matchings mathematics maximum mckeown mihatsch morgan mozer multi multimedia network networks neural neuro nips optimizing packet park pattavina performance philidelphia press priority proc programming quality queue queued queueing references reinforcement routing scheduling scheme selected service siam singh sons structures submitted sutton switch switching systems szepesvari tarjan telephone theory throughput tong tsitsiklis using walrand while wiley with york http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/AA45.pdf 44 A kernel method for multi-labelled classification aaai algorithm andre annual based bhtlabs biowulf boostexter boosting boser cambridge cate categories categorization cation celine chemnitz claire class classi combining computational conference cristianini data ecml editors elisseeff expression features fifth functional gorical grundy guyon heidelberg holloway http introduction jason joachims kernel label labelled learn learning london machine machines many margin mccallum methods microarray mixture model multi nedellec number optimal pages pavlidis phylogenetic pittsburgh press problems proceedings public recomb references regression relevant report ropean rouveirol royal schapire shawe singer springer support system taylor technical technologies text theory trained training university using vapnik vector verlag watkins weston with workshop http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/AA50.pdf 49 Thin Junction Trees aalborg algorithm algorithms analysis annals application approximating bayesian bengio bodlaender bounded cambridge chickering chow collobert combination comp computation computational computing cowell csiszar darroch data dawid decompositions decoste della denmark dependence dept digits discrete distributions divergence effective elds entropy exdb expert experts features geiger generalized geometry giving graphs hand heckerman hierarchical hinton html http ieee implementation index inducing information invariant iterative jirousek jordan journal kjaerulff knowledge lafferty large lauritzen learning likelihood linear machine machines markov math maximum mayraz meila minimax minimization mixtures mnist modeling models mumford nding networks neural nips pami pietra press preucil principle probabilistic probability problems procedure products proportional random ratcliff recognizing references regression report research scale scaling scholkopf siam small space spiegelhalter springer srebro state statist statistical statistics support svmtorch systems technical texture theory time total training trans tree trees treewidth triangulation tting univ using vector verlag width with written yann york http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/AA54.pdf 53 (Not) Bounding the True Error averaging bartlett bayes bayesian bounding bounds cation citeseer classi colt combined complexity david distributions empirical error generalization html http ieee important information john koltchinskii langford mackay march margin matthias mcallester methods more network networks neural panchenko pattern peter plausible practical predictions preprint probable references report review sample seeger size some supervised tech than theory transactions weights with http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/SP10.pdf 182 Sequential noise comp ensation by sequential Monte Carlo metho d acero acoustic algonquin algorithm applications assoc based biometrika carlo chains chen compensation decomposition deng distortion dynamic environment estimation eurospeech extended frey hastings hidden icslp ieee iterating kristjansson kullback laplace letters march markov method methods model monte moore multiple nakamura noise nonstationary paliwal paper processing proximal publication recognition references remove residual robust sampling sequential signal speech stat submitted systems their types using varga http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/SP06.pdf 178 A Neural Oscillator Model of Auditory Selective Attention acad academic according accounts acoust activity adaptation agreement allocating analysis anstis attention attentional audition auditory based been binaural binding brain bregman brown build cambridge carlyon clarity coexists cognitive common competition comput computational concentrating constraints cooke correlation covert creates cross current cusack darwin data driver effect effects encoded endogenous events evidence exogenous expanding experimental factors fall figure figures foreground foxton frequency from greater grouping harmonicity have hearing higher hukin human ieee include inter interest interfering introduction joliot khatib lang left llin mechanism mechanisms model modulated mondor moore natl near neglect network networks neural occur occurs only onset orienting oscillator oscillatory outside peak percept perception physiologically pitch plausible press primitive proc proposed proximity psychol psychology psychophys reduced references regions ribary right robertson saida scene segregation selects semitones separation separations sequence sequential shows simulation sounds spatial speech spence spread stream streaming streams such summary system temporal than their timescale tone tones trans unidimensional unilateral wang which will with work http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/NS15.pdf 162 ACh, Uncertainty, and Cortical Inference acetylcholine ache activity affective amygdala analysis animal annual applications architectures attention attentional automata backus ballard basal basis behavior behavioral behavioural berlin bonuses bower brain bruno cambridge carpenter central changes cholinergic circuitry cognition cognitive computation computational conditioned conditioning conference consolidation cortex cortical current davis dayan density detection development dietterich discovering distributed dopamine doya during dynamic editors effectiveness emotion encoding episodic epistemological everitt fellous following forebrain function functions gabaergic gallagher generative ghahramani grenander grossberg hall hasselmo heeger helmholtz hidden hinton hippocampus holland hypothesis ieee impairment implications inference infusions into journal kaiser kakade koch large learning lectures leen linster london machine mackay markov mccarthy mcgaughy mechanisms memories memory metalearning minds model modeling models modulation montague motor mumford nature neal networks neural neurobiology neuromodulation neuronal neurons neurophysiology neuroscience neurosciences nips opinion pattern pavlovian pearce performance philosophical physiological positive prediction predictive predicts press primary princeton problem problems proceedings processes processing properties psychological psychology rabiner recognition recurrent references regular relation representational representations research response ress retrieval review reviews reward robbins role royal sampling saporin sarter scale schultz science sciences selected selective selectivity selforganizing shannon signal society sparse speech springer stimuli structures studies submitted substrate synthesis systems task theoretic theories theory toward toyota transactions trends tresp tutorial uger unconditioned unifying university variation verlag vigilance visual wallenstein wyble zemel http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/AA63.pdf 62 Reducing multiclass to binary by coupling probability estimates advances allwein analysis annual approach arti bakiri bayesian binary biometrics blake block boosting both bradley calibrated california cation cial classi codes comparisons computation computational computer conference correcting costs coupling crammer data databases decision decisions department design designs diego dietterich discovery eighteenth elkan error estimates from hastie html http incomplete information intelligence international irvine journal kaufmann knowledge learnability learning machine making margin merz method mining mlearn mlrepository morgan multiclass naive neural obtaining organization output pages paired pairwise press probabilities probability problems proceedings processing publishers rank reducing references report repository research schapire sciences seventh singer solving stochastic systems technical terry theory thirteenth tibshirani trees unifying university unknown utschick volume weichselberger when zadrozny http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/AP10.pdf 76 Active Learning in the Drug Discovery Process active advances algorithm angluin annu annual applications atlas bayes billiard boser burges cambridge campbell cation chemist classi cohn colin committee comput computation computational computing concept conf conference connectionist cristianini discovery drug editor editors estimating fifth francisco freund graepel greene guyon haussler herbrich icml ijcai information international joachims july kaufmann kernel koller ladner large learning machine machines making marchand margin methods mgst morgan myers networks neural opper optimal page pages perceptron playing point practical press proc proceedings processing queries query ralf rapid references reliable rujan sampling saunders scale schapire scholkopf selective seung seventeenth smola sompolinsky space stanford support systems teig text theory thore today tong training using vapnik vector version volume with work workshop york http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/CN09.pdf 92 Incremental A academic addison algorithm algorithms arti atlanta cial college computer computing conference dynamic editors fmsn focussed frigioni fully generalization georgia heuristics incremental institute intelligence intelligent international joint journal kluwer koenig learn learning lifelong likhachev lite maintaining marchetti nanni pages path paths pearl planning pratt problem proceedings proofs publishers ramalingam real references replanning report reps search sebastian shortest solving spaccamela stentz strategies technical technology thrun time trees wesley http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/AP04.pdf 70 Keywords: portfolio management, financial forecasting, recurrent neural networks. analysis analysts architectures assets black budgets calculations capital comprehensive correction data dynamic dynamical dynamics economics elton error field finance financial forecasting foundation global gradient grothmann gruber guide haykin ieee investment investments journal kluwer kremer lintner litterman macmillan management markowitz model modeling modern network networks neuneier neural nonlinear optimization pearlmatter portfolio portfolios recurrent references review risk risky science selection sharpe simpli sons statistics stock survey systems techniques theory transactions valuation wiley zimmermann http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/SP04.pdf 176 A Sequence Kernel and its Application to Speaker Recognition acoustics advances alexander alpha approach aravind architectures assaleh audio automatic bartlett bengio bernhard biing bridle broun cambridge campbell carey cation classi cohn collobert computationally conference conventional corpus cued dale data david department dependent discriminative douglas eluned engineering eusipco exploiting farrell fine fundamentals gales ganapathiraju gaussian generative gopinath haussler hwang hybrid identi idiap ieee infeng information international jaakkola john joseph journal juang jurgen kearns kernels kevin khaled laboratory large lawrence lincoln machines mahesan mammone margin mark michael mixture models nathan navratil nets networks neural niranjan parris pattern patterns peter picone platt polynomial prenticehall press probabilities problems proceedings processing rabiner ramesh recognition references regression reynolds richard ronan samy scalable scale scholkopf schurmann schuurmans shai signal smith smola solla sons speaker speech support system tech techniques testing tommi trans transcription university using vector veri vincent voice wiley william with workshop yoho http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/CS09.pdf 107 C a us a l Cat e g or iza t io n wit h Ba y e s Ne t s acknowledgments ateo atin ausal beliefs categ categories categorization causal ceed ceto cien ciety earl eeti effects eren erim ersity eview experimental feren fratian general hastie ilis ilisti induction isition itio itiv itive journal knowledge learn little mann psychology references rehder ress rizati similarity stru sych system tellig tific titu wald http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/NS19.pdf 166 Eye movements and the maturation of cortical orientation selectivity activation active activity arrangement behavior berthoz between bobo bonds brain buisseret cats cell cells center central changes characteristics chat columns competition connections control core correlated cortex cortical dark deangelis dependent depends deprived development developmental diamond diencephalic discharge durand eccentricity effect elds electrical extraocular freeman ganglion gary geniculate grantyn hein imbert immobilized initiate inputs kitten kittens lateral malpeli mastronarde mathematical mesencephalic miller milleret miyashita model monocularly motility motor movement movements muscle nature neurons neurophysiol neuroreport neurosci nucleus ocular olivier ordered organization orientation orientational orienting patterns physiol plasticity process projections properties proprioception raushecker reared receptive recovery references retinal ring role saccades salinger science selectivity self sherman simple singer slow spatiotemporal spontaneously striate tanaka tectoreticulospinal through uence underlying vision visual vital wilson with http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/AP03.pdf 69 Learning a Gaussian Process Prior for Automatically Generating Music Playlists algorithms alignment analysis applications arti backpropagation barber baxter bayesian bennett bias billsus breese cacm carlo caruana castelli cation chapman cial classi cohn collaborative components cover cressie cristianini data demiriz easier editors elisseeff empirical estimation gaussian goldberg heckerman hill html http hybrid identi ieee info information intelligence interesting jordan kadie kearns kernel labeled learn learning ltering machine machines many media methodologies minka mixed mixing model models monte mozer neurocolt nichols nips optimizing pages papers parameter pattern pazzani petsche picard points predictive processes rasmussen recognition references regression related relative report revising same samples semi sets shawe sites solla spatial statistics supervised support tapestry tasks taylor technical terry than theoretic theory thing thrun time tpminka trans uncertainty unknown unlabled user using value variance vector volume weave wiley williams with wwwwhite york http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/AP06.pdf 72 Bayesian Predictive Profiles with Applications to Retail Transaction Data aaai agrawal almasi analysis association available based between cadez california cation chickering classi collaborative computer conf conference customer data databases datalab datasets dependency discovery duri from ghosh grouping heckerman henry houghton imielenski indexing inference information irvine items journal kadie know kotlyar label large latent lawrence lazarsfeld learning ledge ltering machine management mann mannila mccallum meek mining mixture model models multi networks nite online orlando personalization predictive press probabilistic proc proceedings product recommendations references report research retail rounthwaite rules science sematic sets sigir sigmod smyth spie strehl structure supermarket swami technical text trained transaction university using value visualization viveros with workshop york http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/AP02.pdf 68 Improvisation and Learning acquiring adaptive aebersold albany algorithmic algorithms anderson annual approach attractor autonomous barto benbrahim biped cambridge cognitive composition conference connectionism connectionist control creative cult cybernetics differences distributed dynamics editors eighth element following franklin gradient greenwich grif gullapalli hall ieee improvisation jamey jazz jordan lawndale learning machine magazine manning maximum messick methods midi music musical networks neuronlike parallel parallelism perception performance play predict prentice press problems proceedings productions publications reeves references reinforcement river robot robotics rollins sabatella saddle science sequential simple skills society solve sonny statistical sutton systems temporal that todd transactions upper using walking whole williams http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/LT09.pdf 130 Boosting and Maximum Likelihood for Exponential Models adaboost additive advances algorithm analysis annals appear audio auxiliary bartlett baxter between boost boosters boosting bottom bregman carnegie chen classi collins combining computational conference datasets della distances divergences duality duffy editors elds entropy experimental experiments features frean freund friedman functional functions generalized gradient hastie helmbold hypotheses ieee inducing inference information intelligence international kivinen lafferty large learning left logistic machine margin margins mason mellon models muller neural onoda other pares pattern pietra potential processing projection psfrag random ratsch references regression relationship replacements report results right rosenfeld schapire scholkopf schuurmans shows similar singer smola smoothing soft speech statistical statistics survey systems technical techniques test theory tibshirani train transactions university very view warmuth were with http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/NS25.pdf 172 Spike timing and the coding of naturalistic sounds in a central auditory area of songbirds acad acknowledgments acoustic activities afferents analysis animal arthur aspects attneave auditory avian barlow berry bialek bias biophys bodnar bonke brain brenner bull calls cambridge capacity caudomedial center ciency clayton code coding communication comp comput context crowned data derived design development discrimination discussions doupe elds electrophysiological emergence entropy feature forebrain fowl from geniculate genomic gradual grants guinea hauser hierarchical iambus increase information informational janata katrin koberle konishi kruse langner lateral lett lewen lewicki like limited limiting link lond mackay male margoliash math mcculloch measures meister meleagris messages miller motion natural naturalistic neostriatum network neural neurobiol neurobiology neuronal neurons neurophysiol neurosci nidcd nonlinear nowicki nrsa nucleus numida obtained organization panzeri parameters perception phys physiol possible precision press primary principles proc psychol rate rebrik receptive references reid reinagel responses responsiveness retinal rieke robert role rosenblith ruyter samples scheich schenk searcy selectivity sensitivity sensorimotor sensory sloan some song songbird sounds sparrow speci species spectral spike steveninck stimuli stripling strong structure structures supported swartz synergy synthetic system telencephalon temporal thalamus thank theoretical theunissen tonotopic trains transformation transmission treves tzonev ucsf underlying units upward useful using variability visual warland white work zaretsky zebra http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/AA14.pdf 13 Learning Lateral Interactions for Feature Binding and Sensory Segmentation advances ampli analogue analysis annealing approach architectures associative based behrmann between beyn bielefeld binding biomed brain buhmann cation cator cients circuit classi coef coexist compatibility competition competitive computation conditions conference contour correlation cortex cuvillier design deterministic digital douglas dynamic dynamical enabling feature framework functions goettingen groups hahnloser heiko high hofmann ieee image images information inhibition inspired integration intelligence international labeling lateral layer learning linear linking lymphocytes machine mahowald malsburg memories model modeler mozer nattkemper nature network networks neural neuron neurons nite oscillatory pages paris park pattern pelillo perfetti perspective piecewise press primary proc procedure processes processing programming published puzicha recurrent references relaxation renzo ritter sarpeshkar schubert sections segment segmentation selection semide sensory september seung silicon spatial springer stability state statistical steil synthesis systems take techn terman texture theory thesis throughput tissue topological trans transactions transfer university unsaturating unsupervised using vapnik visual volume wang wersing what williams winner with york zemel http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/AA64.pdf 63 Linear Time Inference in Hierarchical HMMs aaai aalborg abstract abstraction activities algorithm algorithms analysis applications applying approximate area arti bayesian berkeley between bfgk bobick boutilier categories cial comp complex computer conf context cvpr dbns decision decomposing denmark dept detection dynamic embedded environments essa estimation events exemplars expression face facial factored factorial fine framework free friedman frontier gene ghahramani giving goldszmidt grammar grammars graphs hayes hidden hierarchical hierarchies hoey iccv icra ieee image implementation independence inference ingram inside intelligence interactions intl ivanov jordan junction kjaerulff koller language lari learning length likelihood machine machines mahadevan markov math maximum mdps memory mixed mixture model models moore multiplexer multitasked murphy naftali navigation networks nips nodes observed ones outside parr parsing partially patten pattern pearl policies precup prediction proc process processes processing rabiner recognition recognizing references reinforcement report robot rohanimanesh russell saul science selected semi shai simpler singer singh sirski site small space spatial speci speech splice state stochastic surveillance sutton swamy technical temporal theocharous thesis tishby total tracking training trans tree trees triangulation tutorial univ unsupervised using variable venkatesh vertebrate video vision visual waterloo weiss west wide with workshop yoram young zweig http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/NS04.pdf 151 A theory of neural integration in the head-direction system acad angular anterior anticipatory around assume attractor based blair brain cell cients circuit coef combined comparing computation compute conductance coupled deformation determine differential diirection direction dynamics elga ensemble equate ermentrout evidence eyes form fourier goodridge head input integrates intrinsic journal keeps lateral leads lesion linearize linearized mammillary mode model modeling models more motion natl nets network neural neuron neurophysiology neurosci neuroscience nucleus once order orientation perturbed proc recording redish reduction references representation rodent role seung sharp signals single slow small solution solving spatial still study synapses system systems takes thalamocortical thalamus that theory this touretzky unit vestibular when where with zhang http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/AA27.pdf 26 A Generalization of Principal Component Analysis to the Exponential Family advances algorithms alternating analysis annual appear azoury binary bishop bounds component computer conference csisz daniel data decisions density development dimensional distributions edition estimation expected exponential factorization family forster generalized geometry high hofmann indexing information instantaneous international issue jolliffe journal jurgen katy latent learning line linear loss machine manfred matrix mccullagh michael minimization models nature negative nelder neural nonnegative objects pages parts press principal probabilistic procedures proceedings processing references relative research retrieval royal sciences sebastian semantic series seung sigir society springer statistical statistics supplement system systems thomas tipping tusn verlag visualisation warmuth with http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/CS05.pdf 103 Constructing Distributed Representations Using Additive Clustering adaptive adclus additive algorithm algorithms alternating analysis andrew anil annual applications approach arabie attraction attractor baluja belgica bell boese bounded carroll cation chaturvedi cient classi clouse clustering cognitive combinations combinatorial complexity computational conference contrast cottrell daniel data david differences dimensional discrete douglas easily editors encodings explicit extreme february fred garrison generalization generalized generating genetic global graphs hasselmo henk heuristic hiroshi hojo indclus individual japanese jordan joshua journal june kahng kenneth kernighan kiers langley learning least letters likelihood limited machine mapclus march marks mathematical maximum mechelen method michael model models modi mozer muddu multi networks nips noelle number operations optimization optimizations overlapping parker partitioning petsche philip phipps preference press procedure proceedings programming properties psychologica psychological psychometrika references representation research review robert roger ruml scaling science search searched shafto shepard shieber shumeet similarities similarity simple sindclus society squares stark start statistics storms structure stuart sudhakar system technical technique tenenbaum theory thomas touretzky tting tversky variable wheeler wilms with http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/VS11.pdf 193 Categorization by Learning and Combining Object Parts analysis applied approach april arti baker baluja based biological bsat burl cambridge cars center cial classi cluster cluttered collins component components computational computer conference cortex database detection edelman example expression face faces fast feature finding fort from global graph gray hawaii heisele hierarchical hierarchy human ieee illumination images intelligence international invariant john jones journal kanade labeled laboratory learning learns leung localisation machine machines matching memo method model models mohan monrocq mukherjee nature network networks neural neuroscience novel object objects original pages papageorgiou pattern perona pittsburgh poggio pontil pose proc random recognition recognize reduction references report riesenhuber rikert rotation rowley scenes schneiderman science selection serre single sons statistical still sung support synthesis system technical that theory thesis trainable transactions using vaillant vancouver vapnik vector versus vetter video views viola vision volume wiley with york http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/AA38.pdf 37 Risk Sensitive Particle Filters acting algorithm american arti association auxiliary bayesian blake boutilier boyen burgard carlo cassandra chen cial coastal complex computer condensation conditional dellaert density department directed distributions domains doucet dynamic editors engelson filtering freitas gordon icra inference intelligence international isard journal kaelbling koller learning littman localization lter methods mobile monitoring monte navigation nips observable ortiz oxford partially particle passive pitt place planning pomdps posterior poupart practice press proc processes propagation recognition references robot robots rubin sampling science sequential shephard simulate simulation springer statistical statistics stochastic systems tanner thesis thrun tools tracking tractable univ university using value vision visual with yale http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/NS17.pdf 164 Classifying Single Trial EEG: Towards Brain Computer Interfacing accompanying acknowledgements adaboost advances algorithm algorithms annu approach associated automatic ballard based basis bayliss beisteiner bennett bereitschaftspotential berthoz biomed biophys birbaumer bler brain brainactuated cation center channel cient classi clin communication complex computer control cortical cplex cummunication curran current deecke density device dietterich differentiation direct discrimination discussions duda electroencephalogr enghoff environment evoked fisher flor flyvbjerg ghanayim hand harmeling hart helpful hinterberger hollinger huter ieee ilog imagination information inseparable interface introduction iversen jung kawanabe kernel kernelbased kohlmorgen koska kotchoubey lang laub learning leen lindinger linear linearly lkopf ller makeig mangasarian manual margins mathematical mcfarland mental methods mika movement movements multichannel natural nature negative networks neural neuroimage neurophysiol onoda optimization paralysed pattern penny perelmouter peters pfurtscheller potentials preceding press processing programming recognition recognizing reference references rehab representations research roberts robust sejnowski sequential sets shifts signals simple soft software solla solver sons source spelling springer statistical stokes stork study systems taub thank theory topography toward trans transactions tresp tsch tsuda vapnik vaughan verlag vidal virtual voluntary wadsworth wiley with wolpaw york ziehe zilch http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/NS16.pdf 163 Effective size of receptive fields of inferior temporal visual cortex neurons in natural scenes abstracts advances aggelopoulos albright annual approach areas attention attentional away azzopardi bauer between booth brain cambridge cation cerebral cognition computational cortex cortical covey deco delay desimone directing down duncan during editors elds example experimental face factor familiar fovea foveal from function functions gattass gross inferior information interaction interactions invariance invariant involved journal least leen level lobe location looking macaque magni mass mechanisms memory model modulation modulations monkey more moved mueller natural networks neural neurodynamical neuron neurons neurophysiology neuroscience normal note object objects originating oxford parga parietal pattern possible posterior prefrontal present press primate primates processing receptive recognition recurrent references renart representations research responses responsiveness review rolls sato scenes schwartz search selective sensitive shown single size snyder society solla sousa spatial speci spotlight stimuli stimulus striate substrates supplement systems tasks temporal than that thus tovee translation treves uenced university vautin view vision visual webb when which zheng zihl http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/LT25.pdf 146 A Variational Approach to Learning Curves amari becker berlin beyond bischof broeck cambridge cohn computer dietterich dorffner engel europhys feynman garel ghahramani glass grawhill hibbs hornik ieee information integrals kearns learning lecture leen lett malzahn mechanics mezard murata networks neural notes opper orland parisi path press processing quantum references science scienti singapore solla sollich spin springer statistical systems theory transactions tresp university virasoro world yoshizawa http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/LT07.pdf 128 On the Generalization Ability of On-line Learning Algorithms abound abstract additive advice algorithm algorithms also angluin anthony appear appeared applications attributes authored azoury azuma bartlett based batch beating bianchi biased blum books boucheron bound bounded bounds brain cation certain cesa classi colt competitive computation computer computing concentration concept convergence cristianini cross data density department dependend dependent different discriminant distributions dual estimation exhibited expectation expected expert exponential exponentiated extended family fold forster freund from gammerman general generalization gentile gradient grove haussler have helmbold hierarchies hoerl hold holloway http hypothesis icml ieee igeca inequality information instantaneous irrelevant jcss journal june kalai kennard kivinen langford large learning line linear linearthreshold littlestone london loss lugosi machine majority manuscript margin massart mathematical mechanisms minimization neurocolt neurodynamics nips nonorthogonal norm over pages particular perceptron perceptrons prediction principles problems progressive proven queries quickly random references regression relative results ridge risk robustness rosenblatt royal rrpe sample saunders schapire scholkopf schuurmans science sharp sharper shawe slightly smola soft sons spartan statistical structural structures such taylor tech technometrics that theory they tohoku trans university updates using validation vapnik variables versus vovk warmuth washington weak weighted when wiley williamson with http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/CS15.pdf 113 Fragment completion in humans and machines abilities acad access acknowledgements activation adaptive algebraic algorithm allerton anagram analog anderson applications applied assistance associative attention authors bajaj ballard baum bell bialek bidirectional biological bottleneck bower cambridge carpenter category codes cognition collective coltheart communication comparisons completion computation computational computer computing conducting conference context contextual contingency contour control cortex cues cybernetics dayan determinants different dynamic effect effects elastica emergent english enhancement entropy erlbaum experiments extensions fields fragment fragments frey geometry grimes grossberg hartry high hillsdale hinton hintzman illusory information input institute interactive internal interplay introduction item iterative jacobs johal jones journal kosko learning letter level like mcclelland memory method model models moody mozer mumford nancy neal networks neural nips norms nyberg olofsson optics organization orthographic palm paper part patterns perception pereira performance physical prediction predicts presented press printed problem proc processes projection properties psychological psychology rajaram recall recognition redundancy references relations report representations research response review roediger role ross rudra rumelhart salience scandinavian schema science seidenberg self sets shacter shannon shape sleep solving some sommer springer srinivas stable stems stochastic structures sublexical subsymbolic swedish syllabic symbolic systems technical tests thank this tishby tulving ullman unique units unsupervised vary verlag vision visual wake wilczek williams with word words would york http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/VS08.pdf 190 Fast and Robust Classification using Asymmetric AdaBoost and a Detector Cascade algorithms anal application applied baluja bartlett based boosting cars computational computer conference corinna cortes decision dence detection effectiveness eger eurocolt explanation face faces features freund generalization ieee improved intell irrelevant john jones kanade kaufmann kohavi learning line mach machine margin method methods michael morgan network networks neural object pages patt pattern paul predictions problem proc rated real recognition references robert robust rowley schapire schneiderman selection singer springer stat statistical subset support theoretic theories theory time using vapnik vector verlag viola vision vladimir volume voting workshop yoav yoram http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/AA58.pdf 57 Convolution Kernels for Natural Language advances aizerman algorithm algorithms alignment analysis annotated annual appear association automation bartlett based beyond biased boosting braverman building burges california cambridge canon cation charniak christianini cient classi collins combining component computational conference control convolution corpus cortes cruz csli discrete discriminative duffy dynamic editors emnlp empirical english estimation estimators experience fifteenth foundations francisco freund function geman goodman grammar grammars haussler inconsistent information international iyer johnson kaufmann kernel kernels language large learning linguistics lodhi machine magazine marcinkiewicz marcus margin meeting method methods model morgan muller natural networks neural neuron pages parsing pattern penn perceptron potential preferences press principal problems proceedings processing publications recognition remote report reranking riezler rozonoer santa santorini schapire schlkopf scholkopf schuurmans seventeenth shawe singer single smola statistical stochastic string structures support systems taylor technical techniques text theoretical theory treebank ucsc university using vapnik vector watkins with http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/AA33.pdf 32 Online Learning with Kernels additive advances algorithm algorithms anal annals annual applic approximate approximation bartlett based baxter bennett boosting cambridge cation cauwenberghs classi colt combining computation computational conference csato dataset decremental dept detection dietterich dimensional discrimination distribution editors estimating estimation evaluating fast figure frean friedman from function functional functions gaussian gentile golowich gradient graepel hastie herbrich herbster high huber hypotheses incremental information inseparable jordan journal kernels kimeldorf kivinen large learning leen linear linearly logistic long machine mangasarian manuscript margin mason math maximal maximum method methods models moving mozer muller neural norm novelty online opper optimization pages petsche platt poggio press proc process processing programming references regression regularization relaxed report representation research results review robust scholkopf schu sets shawe signal smola software solla some sparse sparsity spline springer stanford statistical statistics submitted support systems targets taylor tchebychef technical techniques theory tibshirani tresp university unpublished urmans usps vapnik vector view wahba williamson with http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/AP07.pdf 73 Hyperbolic Self-Organizing Maps for Semantic Navigation academic advances algorithm amer antti application applications approaches august automated automatic automorphen bartlett beginner boosting boston browsing buckley categorization cation charles chemnitz chris cikm classi collection computer coxeter cristianini data dietterich differential discovery document ecml edition editors elementary elsevier euclidean euclidian evaluation exploring features frank freeman fricke funktionen geometry graphics graphs gravitation groups guide helge huma hyperbolic ieee improved information issue jarkko joachims john johnson jones july kaski kernels klein knowledge kohonen krista lagus lamping large laying learning leen leipzig lodhi london machines magnus management many maps massive mining misner morgan munzer nello networks neural noneuclidean number ontrup organization organizing paatero pages pkdd press proc proceedings processing publishers ramana references relevant reprint reprinted retrieval riemannian ritter saarela salojarvi salton samuel sciences sebastiani self semantic series shawe space spaces special sperduti springer statistical string support systems taylor term tesselations teubner teuvo text their theorie thomas thorne thorpe todd topics toronto transactions trees tresp uber uist univ using valdambrini vector verlag vesa visualizing volker volume vorlesungen watkins weighting wheeler with yang york http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/CS10.pdf 108 Generalizable Relational Binding from Coarse-coded Distributed Representations access ajjanagadde analogical annual applying architecture arti associates associations associative based behavior behavioral bene berlin binding bindings biologically biophysical boltzcons brain cambridge change chap chemistry cial coding cognition cognitive competition comprehension computation computational conceptual conference conjunctive connectionism connectionist constraints context contextual correlation cortex cortical developmental dietrich distributed domany dynamic dynamics elman engel erlbaum errors explorations features fiser foundations from function generalization grammatical gray group hebbian hemmen hillsdale hinton holyoak humans hummel inhibitory intelligence interactive internal john konig lawrence learned learning machine machines mahwah malsburg mapping markman mcclelland memory mind minimizing model models munakata naming nature networks neural neuronal neuroscience order oscillatory parallel press principles proceedings processing proper properties psychological reasoning recognition reconciling recurrent recursive references reilly report representation representational representations research responses review rules rumelhart schulten science sciences seidenberg sensitive sentence serial shastri simple simulating singer society speech springer stacks striate structure symbols synchronization synchrony systematic temporal theory touretzky treatment trees trends understanding using variables visual volume wickelgren with word http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/NS09.pdf 156 Probabilistic Inference of Hand Motion from Neural Activity in Motor Cortex about academy activity acuna applications applied bayesian beck biggs black blake brown bulletin cation cells chapin coding coltz condensation conditional cortical decoding density direction discharge discontinuities distributions donoghue during early ebner encoding ensemble ensembles fellows flament framework frank from geman georgopoulos gibbs hand hatsopoulos hippocampal ieee ijcv image images improve information inst interaction inverse involving isard kettner kinematics kolaczyk kralik laubach line maynard mcclure methods moran motor movement multiscale nature neural neuronal neurons neurophysiol neurophysiology neuroscience nicolelis normann november nowak obtained ojakangas outlier pami paninski paradigm patterns place poisson population position prediction premotor primary primate primates problems proc processes propagation properties quirk rangarajan reaching real reconstruction references regularization rejection relaxation representation restoration ring robust sanes schwartz science sciences speed spike srinivasan stambaugh stat statistical statistics stochastic submitted synchronous tang temporal terzopoulos theory time tomographic tracking train trajectory tuning velocity vision visual wessberg wilson with http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/AA61.pdf 60 K-Local Hyperplane and Convex Distance Nearest Neighbor Algorithms aaai achieved adaptive added advances algorithm algorithms annual appear arti atkeson austin basic bayes best better boser both bottou cation chapelle chosen cial cknn class classi comparable compare computation computational computer conference controlled corresponds cover data dataset david decay denker department dietterich different digit dimensionality discriminant discrimination distance editors embedding error even expected face favorably feature fewer fifth figure flexible friedman fukunaga function gaussian guyon hand hart hasselmo hastie have here hewlett hknn hyper hyperplane ieee information initial intelligence invariance jason kernel koller labs lambda large lawrence learning lecture lecun leen line linear local locally made margin maximal measure method metric michael minimization mller mnist moore mozer much multi myles national nature nearest neighbor neighbour networks neural nevertheless nonlinear notes obtained olivier optimal original ormoneit packards pages parameters pattern patterns penalty perform performance performances performs pittsburgh points poorly press problem proceedings processing propagation rate recognition reduced reduction references regression relatively remarkable report restricted retained review risk robert robust roweis rules saul schaal science seen separate setting shapes short simard solla space special springer stanford statistical statistics support svms systems table tangent tasks technical test texas than that theory this through tibshirani tong touretzky train training transactions transformation tresp trevor tuned unaffected university used using usps valid validation values vapnik vectors vicinal victorri vladimir volume weight weighted were weston when whole with workshop york zhang http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/SP01.pdf 173 Intransitive Likelihood-Ratio Classifiers acoustics america association automatic berkeley bilmes cation classi conf cover database dept division duda eecs elements fong game hart ieee information intl isolated john lueng mathematical models natural pattern phonebook phonetically pitrelli proc processing recognition references rich signal sons speech spitz statistic stork straf strategy telephone theory thesis thomas wiley wong word http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/NS14.pdf 161 Characterizing neural gain control using spike-triggered covariance adaptation advances albrecht analysis arcas august automatic berry bialek biol biomed biophysics carandini cell cells centre chander chichilnisky cochlear code coding computation compute contrast control correlation cortex cortical cugell dallos david deboer dimensional dynamics editor effect elds enroth fairhall gain ganglion geisler hearing heeger ieee image information input isolation jones journal kuyper light linearity lond lyon macaque march mechanics meister movshon natural nature network neural neuro neuron neuronal neurons neurophysiology neurosci neuroscience noise normalization output pages palmer physiol primary primate proc processing progress properties receptive references research responses retina retinal reverse rieke ringach ruyter salamander sapiro scale schwartz sensory sequences shapley short signal signals simoncelli simple single smirnakis spatial spike springer statistics steveninck striate structure study subspace systems technique temporal transact transfer triggered verlag victor vision visual volume warland what white http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/AA02.pdf 1 The Unified Propagation and Scaling Algorithm absolute adjustment advances algorithms alternative alternatives annals approximate arti axis belief bethe binary black bottom cases cccp cial conference constraints converge convergent damping darroch deming each empirical energies errors expected figure free freeman frequency generalized increasing inference information inset intelligence intelligent iterations iterative jordan kaufmann kikuchi known least linear loopy marginal mateo mathematical mean minimize models morgan murphy networks neural optimization ordinary pearl plausible plot plots probabilistic proceedings processing propagation publishers ratcliff reasoning references sampled scaling settings show shows slowly square stable statistics stephan study systems table totals uncertainty various volume weiss welling when with within yaxis yedidia yuille http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/VS02.pdf 184 Perceptual M e t a m e r s i n Stereoscopic Vi s i o n acknowledgments acqui adaptati added after agoni amer amounts analysis ance ange application archives aspects associated associates author ayhew backgound backus banks became because binocul binocular biol boston brainard call cause cept cepti chan change ciculari combi combined comments computational conclude conducting cone cones confer constancy copi create cues cyber data david demonst dept depth determined differential ding disparity distance draft duration each earlier ement ence encoding engt entati eops eosc equa equation erkelens estimates estimator esum evens evident evoked experiments extra eyes ffer fmri forced foundat frazer funds fusion gleason have help heor hori horizontal however human iabil image images induced information intensities intensity interpret ivit jack journal land lights locus loft longuet macaca mages mark memor metamers middl model monkey nachmias nati nauer nduced nocul nolt nonconjugat nonetheless nunn observer occur oces omati onochr ophthalmology other pace paper pari peci pecti pennsyl percept perception perspective phenomenon phys places posi position possible post posture ppear primary probably provided psychol pugh pursuits ratios reasonable references renders representations research retinal roger rufus saccades scaling schnapf schor sciences second seem selective sensory sequenti serving simple size sizes slan slant small spar spari spectral startup step stereo stereopsis stereoscopic stimuli stin summation sunder supplement supported surface suspects systems tempor thanks that them there these this thornton thus transformations university used uses uwer vania vergence vert vertical vision visual wandell wavel weak were which with without work would http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/AA01.pdf 0 The Infinite Hidden Markov Model acoustics advances analysis annals antoniak applications bayesian cambridge cavendish chain cowan dept dirichlet editors engineering ensemble ferguson francisco gaussian giles hanson hidden hierarchical ieee induction information introduction juang kaufmann laboratory language learning mackay magazine march markov merging methods mixture mixtures model models morgan natural neal neural nite nonparametric omohundro pages peto press problems process processes processing rabiner rasmussen references report sampling signal some speech statistics stolcke systems technical toronto university with http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/AA34.pdf 33 Kernel Feature Spaces and Nonlinear Blind Source Separation abed algorithm algorithms almeida amari anal analysis angles appl approach arti aussois based belouchrani blind burel burges cambridge canonical cardoso cial cichocki cient component computation conf correlation cowan cristianini data diagonalization discovery discussion distributions eigenvalue ensemble experiments faithful feature finland france fyfe giannakopoulos grier helsinki hong honkela hyvarinen icann ieee independent information input introduction jacobi jutten karhunen kernel knirsch knowledge koehler kong lausanne learning likelihood linear lkopf ller machines maps marques maximum meraim methods mika mining mixing mixture mixtures models moulines nature networks neural nonlinear order orglmeister pages pajunen pattern post press principles problem proc proceedings processing recognition references representation repulsion rinen second selforganizing separable separation september shawe siam signal simultaneous smola souloumiac source sources space springer statistical statistics structure support sweden switzerland taleb taylor tdsep technique theoretic theory time trans transactions tsch tsuda tutorial university using valpola vapnik vector verlag wiley workshop yang york ziehe http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/VS03.pdf 185 Transform-invariant image decomposition with similarity templates alignment analysis annual approximate arti association automatic based boykov cambridge cation cial classi clustering colins columbus computational cuts cvpr densities detection discrete distributional energy english example factorization fast fort francisco frey from graph grimson hierarchical hofmann iccv image information intelligence jects juan june kaufmann latent learning leen linguistics malik matrix matsakis maximization meeting miller minimization morgan muller mutual nature negative nips normalized occurrences ohio pages parts pereira press probabilistic publishers puerto recognition references rico segmentation semantic september seung shared similarity solla stau submitted templates thesis thomas through time tishby topographic transformation transforms using variable veksler viola words zabih http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/CS02.pdf 100 A Quantitative Model of Counterfactual Reasoning accommodate acknowledgements alternatives although always american annual appropriate approximate argued assessing assume attribution august bayesian beauty behavior belief better between biases both brad bulletin byrne california cambridge case causal causality causes centrality chapter clearly cognition cognitive coherence comparing conceptual conditional conditionals conference contribute could counterfactual counterfactuals current dawes decision determinants discussion edition effects empirical empirically enlightening examine exhaustive explicit fact factor factors factual feature fiction forecast fuller further future general goodman grif harvard heuristics human ideas improper independently inference intelligent intend interaction interactions interventions jersey jones jordan josh judgment kahneman kanouse kaufmann kelley learning lewis like linear loopy love made making massachusetts mateo memory miller model models morgan morristown murphy necessarily networks nisbett norm order paper parametric pearl perceiving plausible possible preparation presented press previous principles probabilistic probability proceedings process processing propagation psychological psychologist ramscar reach reality reasoning references review robust roese schemata science section sloman slovic society stated steven structural study systems table target tasso tenenbaum thank that their then theory these thinking this treatment tversky uncertainty under underpinning understanding unearth university valins weiners weiss with work would yarlett yield http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/AA55.pdf 54 Learning Discriminative Feature Transforms to Low Dimensions in Low Dimensions academic adaptive advances alaska analysis anchorage andreas andreou applications arti auxiliary based battiti bayes bhattacharyya campbell chai cial clustering communication communications computation computational conditional conference congress continuous criterion dasgupta data delhi diego dietterich dimension dimensional discriminant distance distributions edition editor editors entropy error estimation experiments extraction fano feature features filtering fisher fukunaga george guorong haykin heteroscedastic hmms icsc ieee ijcnn improved india information intelligence intelligent international intrinsically introduction janne january joint july june kapur kari kaski kesavan krose kumar learning leen london machine maximum measures methodology minhui minimum moody motomura mukund mutual nagendra networks neural nonlinear optimization padmanabhan pages pattern peiqi pose press principe principles proc proceedings processing projection random rank recognition reduced reduction references rochester samuel sanjoy saon selecting selection simon sinkkonen space speech spie stanford statistical supervised symposium systems their theoretic theory thomas todd torkkola transformations transforms transmission tresp uncertainty unsupervised using vlassis volker volume washington wiley william with world xuan yang york http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/AA43.pdf 42 A General Greedy Approximation Algorithm with Applications additive advances agnostic alex andrew annals application approximation barron bartlett boosting bounded bounds chapman cient comput conference convergence decision density discussion editors effectiveness eighteenth estimation explanation freund friedman function gaussian generalization generalized greedy hall hastie hilbert ieee information 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