http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/
EACL 2006
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-2016.pdf	69	The GOD model	accurate acquires acquiring applications arbor automatic based been between biology british buchholz buitelaar ciaramita cient cimiano computational concepts conclusion conll consortium contrasting corpus coverage daelemans depends development different disambiguation domain domains dynamically economic edimburgh engineering equals evaluate evaluation even example exploitation false formulated from future gangemi giuliano gliozzo going hand here ijcai improve information initiation kernels language learning linguistics made magnini many marxist memory methods michigan model molecular more national natural obtained obviously odbase ontologies ontology output pages paper parsing pezzulo plan point predicate preliminary present press pretorius prevented private proceedings property queries query ratsch reference references reinberger relations remark reported required respect results retrieval rigorous rojas role saric scale scotland semantic sense shallow short size small springer spyns strapparava strongly style system texts that thesis this train trento true typing university unsupervised veenstra verlag view which while with word work worthwhile
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-1011.pdf	11	Online Learning of Approximate Dependency Parsing Algorithms	algorithm algorithms also approximate arborescence arti bank bayesian blackwell branchings bureau cation cdrom charniak chickering children cial classi colall collins combination consisting consorthan corrective cost could crammer czech danish data daum dependency directed discontinuous discriminative disjoint distinct dtag each edge edges edmonds eisner element elements emnlp entropy every exactly experiments exploration first flexible followed follows form found from function functions furthermore geiger given grammar grammars graph greater hajic hajicova hall hand happen hard have heckerman hidden highest hladka hudson icml including incoming incremental insert inspired instance introduce iwpt jmlr journal knowledge kromann large learning left linguistics local marcu margin markov match matching maximum mcdonald means methods microsoft modeling models more multiclass multilabel multiple multium must naacl nally national networks node observe occurs online only opin optimaility optimum order original other pair pairs pajas panevova parser parsing perceptron pereira polynomial prague prediction probabilistic problems proc projective proof question ramshaw reduction references report represents require research roark root science score scored scores scoring search second segmentation sets sgall shortest since singer sinica solvable some standards statistical structured subset such technical text than that then theorem theory there they this three thus tillmann time timization tiple tool training tree treebank treehighest triples true ultraconservative unique vertices vidova weight well were when which with word words would
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-2018.pdf	71	Exploring the Sense Distributions of Homographs	accent acquisition adam ambiguity analysis application aston behavior british burnard cambridge cathy computers corpus crowell cruces david decision dekang disambiguation discovering douglas dumais edinburgh edmonton exploring florida french from handbook homograph humanities induction instrumentation international issue john joseph journal kilgarriff knowledge landauer latent lexical lists martha mcevoy meeting methods national nelson norms palmer pantel patrick plato press problem proceedings psychological references representation research resolution restoration review rivaling roget sara semantic sense senses senseval sigkdd solution south spanish special supervised susan text theory thesaurus thomas university unsupervised walling wheeler with word yarowsky york
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-3003.pdf	88	An Approach to Summarizing Short Stories	aalborg adverbials adverbs agreement alfred algorithm anaphora anniversary applications artificial association bingen bontcheva cambridge charniak children coefficient cohen company compositional comprehension computational cunningham customization david denmark development diana dordrecht dowty educational elhadad english environment erlbaum essays eugene eurospeech extractive feature framework gate geoffrey grammar graphical hamish harkness herbert hillsdale huddleston institute intelligence jacob janet judith kalina kathleen klavans konstantinos koumpis language lappin leass lehnert lexical linguistics literature mahesan massachusetts maynard mckeown meaning measurement medical medicine meeting model montague narrative natural niemeyer niranjan noemie nominal philadelphia philosophy plot press proceedings processing proeedings pronominal prosodic psychological publishing pullum rain reference references reidel renals resolution ringle robust rodney scales schopf selection semantic shalom sheffield steve story strategies strategy subset summarization summarizing tablan tears technology tense tensing theory thesis time tomas tools toward unified units university usage using valentin voicemail wendy word
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-1004.pdf	4	Computational Complexity of Statistical Machine Translation	aachen algorithm based brown cient coling communication complexity computational computer computing datadriven decoding dynamic emnlp english estimation faruquie final hindi ijcnlp jerrum joint knight linguistics machine marcu mathematics methods model modeling models onaizan ordering parameter permanent personal phrase probability proceedings programming references reordering report science search statistical structures system technology theoretical thesis tillman translation udupa university valiant waibel wang with wong word wordreplacement workshop
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-1040.pdf	40	Comparing Automatic and Human Evaluation of NLG Systems	arpa automatic bangalore belz brighton cation coch coling compared comparing computational conference cooccurrence correctness coverage data displays doddington driven eacl emphatic empirical enlg european evaluated evaluating evaluation facial foster general generation generator gram habash heavy human hybrid inlg international itri langkilde language linguistics lnai machine methods metrics model natural oberlander pages pcru probabilistic proc proceedings production purpose quality rambow references report representational sentence springer statistical statistics structural technical techniques technology text three translation underspeci university using veri volume whittaker workshop
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-1007.pdf	7	Automatic Detection of Nonreferential It in Spoken Multi-Party Dialog	abstract acts agreement anaphora anaphoric applications approach arbor assessing biomedicine bontcheva boyd byron carletta cation classi clemente cohen computational conference coreference cunningham daarc dialogue dimitrov eckert effective entities fast feature gegg geneva harrison identi identifying improving incorporating induction international joint journal june kappa language learning light linguistically linguistics machine machines maynard motivated named natural patterns proc proceedings processing pronominal reference references referential resolution resolving rule satou selection semantics statistic strube support switzerland synchronising tasks text torisawa units using vector weight workshop
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-1049.pdf	49	A Machine Learning Approach to Extract Temporal Information from Texts in Swedish and Generate Animated 3D Scenes	academic accident action alex algorithms allen analysis analyzing anders ando andrea animation annotating annotation annual antony application applying approach arjan arti asher aspectual association automatic barcelona barry benjamins bennett berglund boguraev brandon branimir canada carsim cation chapter chinese chunfa cial clare class common compliant computational conclusion conference conversion cornell danielsson david davidson decision description detecting developed developments discourse domain donald dowty dublin dupuy edinburgh editor editors edmonton effects egges elements entailment european event events example expressions extraction figure fikes form france from gaizauskas galton general generating grover guihong hans have hitzeman human ijcai importance inderjeet inferring information ingria integrated intelligence international interpretation ireland ithaca james janet jianping johansson john joint kauffman kubota language lascarides learning legendre linguistics logic logical lrec machine magnus mani marc meeting method mitkov moens morgan natural news nicholas nicolas nicolov nils nilsson nineteenth noels nugues ordering pages perspectives philosophy pierre pilot pittsburgh pragmatics press problem proceedings processing programs proving pustejovsky quinlan ranlp reasoning recent references reichenbach relation relations representation rescher resolution richard robert ross ruslan scene schiffman scotland semantics sense sentences setzer simulation solving spatial speci standards strips structure study sylvain symbolic system technology temporal temporally text theorem theory these time timeml toulouse towards traf unifying university vendler vincent visualization wenjie wong workshop written york yuan zeno zhang
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-1003.pdf	3	Weakly Supervised Approaches for Ontology Population	almuhareb amsterdam annual applications attributebased august automated avancini barcelona based bontcheva borovets buitelaar bulgaria categorization cation challenge cimiano classi clustering coling cunningham domain editors emnlp entities entity evaluation evidence expanding fine fleischman from grained heterogeneous hovy iswc large lavelli learning lexicons magnini meeting methods named netherlands ontology open opportunity pages pivk poesio press proceedings ranlp references relations scale sebastiani semantic services sources spain speci staab subcategorization taipei taiwan taxonomic term text thieme towards value volker workshop zanoli
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-1006.pdf	6	Phrase-Based Backoff Models for Machine Translation of Highly Inflected Languages	alignment american americas analysis angeles annual arbor association backoff based beam berkeley better between beyond bilmes bootstrapping british building california canada chapter class classifying columbia communication compostela computational conference corpus corston crego cross cted ctional data decision decoder deploying diego driven editors edmonton empirical english enhance error estimation europarl european events factored first forms frame france fraser frederking galicia gamon generalized generalizing geneva german gildea gispert giza goldwater gram hierarchical html http human improve improved improving informatik information ings institute international japan kathryn kirchhoff koehn language languages levow linguistics lioma lisboa machine manchester marcu marino mccloskey meeting methods michig michigan minimum model models monz morpho morphological morphology natural niessen normalizing north noun oard ofspeech oliver ounis pages parallel part participation patterns pharaoh phrase phuket portugal probabilistic proceede proceedings processing proving rate recognition references reordering research resnik resources retrieval robert romanian rwthaachen santiago sapporo schmid sciences search semantics shared siohan software spain speech statistical summit switzerland syntactic tagging task taylor technology texts thailand thesis through toulouse toward towards training translation trees understanding university unseen using vancouver verb viii washington word workshop zitouni
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-2024.pdf	77	A Suite of Shallow Processing Tools for Portuguese: LX-Suite	anlp antonio ating branco brants breaking center circularity coling constraint delph details development evalu featurization framework fred further grammar http icated inal joao karlsson lemmatization linguistics lisbon list lnai lrec minimal nominal ofspeech parsing part portuguese proc rapid references ricardo running silva solutions stateof statistical tagger taggers tagging text thorsten tokenization tractions university with word
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-2028.pdf	81	Bayesian Network, a model for NLP?	actes adapting advances algorithm along anaphora anaphoric appears applications applying arti assumed aubin automatic axes bayesian biological biomedicine cation classi clement clemente coling compare completed computational computer computing conclusion conf conference corpora corpus course dagan english enhanced entity evans example extraction features general have however husk identi impersonal improving information intelligence interesting international intrinsic itai joint language lappin large learning leass like linguistic linguistics literary machine machines multiple natural nazarenko nedellec network note ours paice parser peshkin pfeffer play previous probalistic proc proceedings processing pronominal pronoun protein ranlp reasoning recent recognition references relation resolution results role roles roth same satou score secy sentence speech sublanguage subtilis support system text that thus torisawa toward towards using vector with workshop
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-2014.pdf	67	ASSIST: Automated semantic assistance for translators	acquisition advanced advances algorithm algorithms allow although analysis andy another application applications approach archer architecture asko association athens automatically available aware based belong bennison beyond bilingual bowker budapest carl cation christ church close cognates coling combination comparable completing complex computational concerns conclusions conference contemporary contents coordinating corpora corpus coverage dagan dawn designing development dictionary does dordrecht easy editors emmanuel employed english entity equivalents european example examplebased exible exploiting extension extraction family fatia fberg finnish foreign freely further furuse gaussier generated greece herv humans identi improved indo integrated interface international involves jean jukka juntunen kenneth kluwer krista labelling language laura learners lexical lexicon linguistics longman lrec lynne machine machines main make matching mcarthur mcenery memories methodology michael model modular multilevel multilingual named nevertheless newspapers offered oliver osamu other pages paul pekka pertains peter piao planas practising procedure proceedings proposed query rapp rayson recent recognition references reinhard related retrieval russian sadat same scott segment segmentmatching semantic semantically similar situations source system tagger target tasks termight terminology texts them there thesauri thesaurus this tony tool tools topics training translation translators typologically ucrel under user uses varantola variety which with words workshop writing
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-1034.pdf	34	From detecting errors to automatically correcting them	academic anlp brants brill church corpora cutting disambiguation dordrecht doug editor eric estimating icslp italy julian kenneth kluwer kupiec language large learning markov mihai model natural ofspeech pages part pedersen penelope philadelphia practical press proceedings processing references rules seattle sibun speech statistical structures tagger tagging thorsten trento unsupervised using very
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-3002.pdf	87	What Humour Tells Us About Discourse Theories	academic approach attardo attention barbara binsted bona candace charles christiane complete comprehensive computational conversational database discourse edition electronic fellbaum formal freud game generating graeme grice grosz gruner herbet humor implicature intentions international joke jokes journal language laugh lexical linguistics model nonliteralness pages paul pragmatics press presupposition psychological publishers punning radical raskin references relation representation research revis riddles ritchie rules salvatore savatore script sidner sigmund similarity standard structure their theory transaction treatments unconscious victor volume wordnet works york
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-2025.pdf	78	Theoretical Evaluation of Estimation Methods for Data-Oriented Parsing	above allowing almere also amsterdam andreas annotated anonymous antwerp approach author automata backoff based belgium berlin beyond bias biased bonnema buratto buying cient clin colleagues colloquium combinatorics comments competence complete computational computertoepassingen concerns conclusions consistency consistent converge corpus correct correctly csli data dekker derivation described desideratum discussion distribution eacl ecml editor elementary estimation estimator estimators even every experience found frequencydistribution funded grammar grows however html http iaaa identi illc implementation inconsistent involve itself johnson journal khalil kort language languages large leerdam leerdame like limit linguistics luciano lvvn mark method methods model neerlandistiek nitely only oriented other pages parameter parameters parse parsing paul performance prescher press probability problem proceedings project proof prove references remko rens reviewers scha several shortest sima single smaller solution solves springer stanford statistical still stochastic stsgs such taaltechnologie taaltheorie target test thank that their theory therefore they this thus training tree trees twelfth university using verlag weight weights while will with words would zero zollmann
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-3008.pdf	93	Towards Robust Animacy Classification Using Morphosyntactic Distributional Features	academy aissen alternation anna appear argument baayen bresnan charniak cueni dative david differential dingare dowty economy effect english eugene feature foundations frequencies from gender getting hale harald hierarchies iconicity interpretation joan john judith language linguistic marking natural netherlands nikitina object passivization predicting proceedings proto references roles royal science selection shipra stanford statistics tatiana technical text thematic theory thesis university useful workshop
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-2012.pdf	65	Maytag: A multi-staged approach to identifying complex events in textual data	ability able ackbone action analytic aone approach arbor ardella ative basili classification coli combine conf cristianin dictionar discrimin discussion ences ered erlag explore exploring extr extraction filtering finite frame future ijcai imum inferential informa information inger interactively journal kernel kernels knowledg lafferty learn leverag lodhi lrec machin machine mccallum methods models nigam paper parsing pazienza phrase proc processing range read references relation research results rich rule saunders sequ sequence state string taylor text their this tion tools traction tropy using various vilain wellner work workshop zelenko zhang zhou
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-1002.pdf	2	Using Encyclopedic Knowledge for Named Entity Disambiguation	above acapulco accuracy advances allan although ambiguous american andrew annual answer arti article association augment baeza baghramian because been bene berthier between boston both burges cant cantly cate category cation chung cial ciaramita classes classi clickthrough complementary computation computational conference considering contexts coreference corpus correlations counterpoint creating cross dale data datasets decision default dimensionality disambiguation discovery disjoint document each editor editors eighth encyclopedia engines entity evaluating explicitely feasible fifteenth free frege frequency from function future gains gooi gottlob half have heong hierarchical hierarchy high hofmann human icml improve improving information intelligence international issue james joachims john johnson joint kernel knowledge language large learned learning less lexical linear linguistics machine madison making maria mark massimiliano mccallum meeting method methods mexico mining mitchell model modern more much named names neto nevertheless north nouns number occupation online only optimizing pages pairs people philosophy potential practical prede press proceedings proper queries query reduced reference references remy result retrieval review ribeiro ricardo robert rosenfeld sample scale scenarios scholkopf search semantic sense senseval separate september shrinkage sigkdd signi smola sons special speed spent statistical substantial suggests support task technology terms testing text that their theory there this thomas thorsten threshold time titles training true under used using vapnik vector vectors vladimir weight when which while whose wikipedia wiley with word work world yates york
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-1023.pdf	23	Identifying Repair Targets in Action Control Dialogue	aaai abductive action after agents american annual ardissono association based been blackwell boella cambridge cassell clark collaborative common communication computational conclusion contemporary control conversation conversational cooperative damiano danwa david defense dialogue disagreement discourse driu drius editor editors edmonds erhard explained face facts fall gabe ginzburg graeme grounding handbook heeman herbert hinrichs hirst horton humancomputer identi identify identifying inference initiation international interrogatives intersubjectivity ishizaki japanese jonathan journal justine language lappin last linguistics masato mcroy meeting method misunderstandings model models nakano next notion oxford pages paper papers plan prerequisite press proceedings proposed provided psychological questions references reinstein repair repairing rochester roth schegloff semantic shalom sociology speech stocky structurally studies susan symbosium systems taiwa target targets theory thesis this tokyo toward towards traum turn understand understandings university using utterances weber working yasuharu yukiko
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-1032.pdf	32	Re-evaluating the Role of B L E U in Machine Translation Research	alon anthony arbor assessments automated automatic babych banerjee based bleu bogdan burch callison carpuat charniak chris cooccurrence correlating correlation coughlin deborah dekai description disambiguation doddington eugene evaluation exercise extending extrinsic frequency george gram hartley human improved intrinsic judgments kenji kevin knight language lavie linear machine marine measures meteor method metric michigan models nist proceedings quality references satanjeev sense statistical statistics summarization summit syntax system technol translation using weightings with word workshop yamada
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-2031.pdf	84	Why Are They Excited? Identifying and Explaining Spikes in Blog Mood Levels	aaai aaaicaaw about access accurate affect analysing analysis appear applications approaches around attack attitude automatically blair blog blogspace bomb bombings british bursty capturing cation classi closes coincidence collecting comput computational computing conf coordinated corpus data discovery dunning edinburgh editors evolution experiments figure following france fujiki global hierarchical hits information intern international japanese july kleinberg knowledge kumar level levels ling london main methods mining minister mishne monitoring mood moodviews nanno novak okumura pages peak posts prime proc produced raghavan raises ranked references response results rijke scare security shanahan sigir sigkdd speaks spring springer statistics streams structure style stylistic surprise suzuki symp terrorist text theory thoroughfare tomkins tony tools using weblogs wide wiebe with workshop world
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-1015.pdf	15	Making Tree Kernels practical for Natural Language Learning	accuracy adopted advances against alessandro algorithm algorithms also always annotated anoop aone applications approach approaches aravind argument arguments aron automatic average barcelona based best building burges calm canada case cation chad charles christopher ciency classi collins combinations combine compatible computational conclusions converging convolution corpus craig cristianini culotta cumby daniel daphne data dell dependency discrete duffy editors effective effectively emnlp english evaluate experiments extraction fast feature features fillmore frame framenet from generative gildea hacioglu have higher huma icml improve information james japan jeffrey joachims john joshi journal junichi jurafsky kadri kazama kentaro kernel kernels kingsbury klein koller krugler labeling language large learning lexicalized libin linear linguistic linguistics lodhi lower lrec ltag machine machines madrid main making manning marcinkiewicz marcus margin martha martin methods michael mike models morning moschitti natural necessity nello neural nigel nips node over overall palmer paper parse parsing paul penn perceptron philadelphia practical pradhan predicate press proceedings processing propbank question ranking recognition references regarding relation relational required reranking research richardella richer roles roth running sameer santorini sapporo sarkar saunders scalar scale scholkopf semantic semantics sets shallow shawe shen show shown sigir smola sorensen spain speeding statistical string strings structured structures study substructures support svms systems tagging taskar taylor term text than that their this three time torisawa toronto traditional training tree treebank trees using valeri vancouver vector very vishwanathan voted ward washington watkins wayne with zelenko zhang
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-2026.pdf	79	Grammatical Role Labeling with Integer Linear Programming	alexander althaus assignment brants buchholz cascaded coherent coling computing conditional conference corpora daelemans dave dipper discourses emnlp empirical ernst extracting fields from george grammatical hansen icml inference integer joint jorn karamanis klenner koller labeling large lezius linear linguistic locally manfred methods nikiforos parse predicate proceedings programming punyakanok random ranlp references relation role roth sabine sigdat silvia smith stefanie structures theories tiger treebank treebanks trees vasin veenstra very walter wolfgang workshop zimak
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-2023.pdf	76	Unsupervised Discovery of Persian Morphemes	about acoustic adding algorithm also analysis applied approach automatically barcelona baroni based been bimbot both boundaries brent christian communication compared complexity computation computational computed computer computing conclusion conference contains corpora corpus correct cost creutz data deligne discourse discovery divided done efficient existing experimental experiments factors fmeasur foreign framework free from functions gold goldsmith good handling harald harris have heuristic highly improved improvement improvements increasing induction inference inflecting inquiry introducing johannes john jorma jurafsky karine knowldedge krista lack lagus language languages large latent learning length linguistic linguistics machine mahootian main make manually marco mathias matiasek mccs measure meeting megerdoomian michael model monson more morpheme morphemes morphological morphologically morphology multigrams natural necessary neural nmsu norman number numerated obey observed obtained orthographic paper papers pennsylvania persian philadelphia phonological positions precision predictable prevent probabilistically problems procedure proceedings proposed randomly recall redlich reduction redundancy references related report results reward rissanen routledge rules safe schone scientific segmentation selected semantic shahrzad showed significant significantly sigphon similarity simple some sound speech split splits splitting statistical stochastic strategy student test tests texts than that their there this tions total transforma trost unification units unsupervised unsure using usually variable very were whereas which with within word words workshop world zellig
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-2001.pdf	54	Large linguistically-processed Web corpora for multiple languages	america appear atkins automated baroni berlin bernardini bologna broder chakrabarti clear clustering computational computing conference connor corpora corpus creating creation criteria data design different discovering distributions editor editors engine fletcher francisco from gedit general glassman grefenstette gruyter guistics handbook hypertext international introduction issue japanese kaufmann kilgarriff knowledge kyto lancaster linguistic linguistics literary ludeling making manasse mining more morgan mouton north ostler papers proc purpose queries query references search sharoff simov sixth source special sprolac strategies syntactic text ueyama upton useful using wacky wide with working workshop world zweig
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-2005.pdf	58	XMG - An expressive formalism for describing tree-based grammars	abeille about abstract adjoining adjoints also application applicative arbres aspects available because becker been berkeley candito classes compiled compiler computational computer conference consists constraint constraints construction containing copenhagen core course coverage crabb csli cslp details develop division dominance duchier eacl editors eighth electroniques evaluated evaluation extended formal fortement francais freely french ftag gaiffe gardent grammaire grammaires grammar grammars highly http icalisees informatique interaction international italien kaci kallmeyer lexicalisees linguistic linguists logic machine metagrammar metarules minutes modulaire more nancy niehren notation operators parametrable paris patterns pentium perrier proc proceedings produce programming prolog publications rambow rate rebuilt reconstruction redux references report repr representation roussanaly science semantic sentation separately size solving sourcesup stanford subsets successfully suite system takes technical test than that thesis this tool tree trees tsnlp tutorial universit unspeci used warren with
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-3007.pdf	92	Lexicalising Word Order Constraints for Implemented Linearisation Grammar	able above accounted actual addison against algorithm algorithms also alternatives another approaches appropriate arbeiten argument assigning association attempt based bingen bitmasks bottom bounded cambridge case cases cation challenge chart checking ciency coded common compaction complexity computational concerns conference consists constituency constituents constrained constraint constraints construction constructions context control created crucial csli daniels dent described desirable determine devise diana directly discontinuous distance domain driven edinburgh editor emergent enforced erbach european evaluation evidence exact feature features first focused formal format forthcoming framework free freeness from future gazdar general generalisation generality generalized german germanic germanistischen gidlp grammar grammars groningen groninger harvard have head headcorner heavy hierarchy hinrichs hpsg http hughes identify implemented individual information inheritance inherited initial into introducing issues items itself japanese klein koizumi language languages level lexical lexicalist lexicon linearisation linearization linguistics linguistik locality long machine magisterarbeit main majority mass mellish meurers modi monotonically more must nakazawa natural need nerbonne noncfg numerous object order other outline paper parsed parser parsing partial philosophy phrasal phrase pollard pose potential practical present press principle problem procedure proceedings processing profit projection prolog propagated proposal pullum raising reape references remarks report required revisited richter roughly sailer sato satoyo scrambling seen semantics separate seventh shieber since small some spirits state stated structure study subcategorization successfully succinctly such symposium syntax system tackled tasks templates terms that them theoretical theory there these thesis third this though transparency turn type typing ultimately union univ university using variation view were wesley what where will with word words written yatabe
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-1020.pdf	20	Improved Lexical Alignment by Combining Multiple Reified Alignments	algorithms approximate asilomar brown chen chij church cjlin classification comparing computation computational computer corpora correspondences csie darpa della department dietterich estimation fourth framework gale hsuen identifying information institute kenneth language large learning lemmatization linguistics machine mathematics mercer national natural neural order papers parallel parameter peter pietra portable proceedings progress quadworkset radu references report research robert rong science second selection speech statistical stephen supervised tagging taiwan technical tests texts thesis thomas tokenization training translation university using vincent william word working workshop
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-1036.pdf	36	Recognizing Textual Parallelisms with edit distance and similarity degree	aaai abstract addition adhoc algorithm algorithms amit among analysis approach approaches asher automatic based been between bidirectional cahier case cation cemnlp chains challenges champs charniak charolles compared comparison compete complex computer computing conclusion contextfree contribution coordination cornell corpus correction daarc debanc dedicated degree detecting detection discours discourse discovery discussed distance document domaines dordrecht dubey dulucq edit editing ellipsis encadrement entailment enumerations espaces evaluated evidence exact falmouth fast features fischer focus framework france frank from garcia generically grammar grau have hernandez hltc hobbs iden important individually instance journal kehler keller kluwer knowledge korbayova kouylekov kruijff lancaster layout less linguistic linguistique logical magnini mann manner massachusets methods modeling mojahid more much nicholas north objects occurrences often only organisation pages parallelism parameters parsing pascal patrick pery phenomenon plays priming problem problems processing recherche recognizing reference references related relation report restricted retrieve rhetorical role science secondary semantic several shasha showed siam similarities similarity simple some speci statistical statistics string structure structures study sturt such summers syntactic taln technical techniques text textual than that them theoretical theory thesis this thompson tichit tomatique topic tostring treated tree trees unifying univers university used vancouver virbel volume wagner when which with woodley word zhang zhangshasha
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-1027.pdf	27	Mining WordNet for Fuzzy Sentiment: Sentiment Tag Extraction from WordNet Glosses	aaai academic adjectives adrienne affect affective alessandro alison along amsterdam analysis annual answering applications approach associates attitude automatic automatically axes barbara based billion bing brill burt calculus cambridge canada carlo case categorization choice christiane classifying cognition cognitive coling comparative computational computer conference content corpus council coverage customer database david decision determining developing driven dumphy editor editors edmonds edward eleanor electronic emnlp empirical eric erlbaum error evans exploring facts fellbaum fields from fuzzy general geneva grefenstette gregory hatzivassiloglou hillsdale holland hong hovy huettner hundred identifying ieee inquirer jaap james janyce jersey john journal kamps kathleen language languages lawrence learning lehrer lexical linguistics littman lloyd lotfy lrec maarten marx mckeown meaning measure methods michael mining minqing models mokken national natural near network nguyen north ogilvie oliviero opinion opinions orientation ovchinnikov pages papers part pero peter philip polarity politics predicting press principles processes processing pruf psychnology questions references report representation representations research resources restrictions review reviews rijke robert rosch selected semantic sentences sentiment separating series sets shanahan shimura smith sociology sons speech spring stock stone strapparava structure studies study subasic summarizing switzerland symposium synonyms tagging tanaka technical text their theories thesis tong toronto towards transformation turney typing university unsupervised using validating valitutti vasileios vassileios volume wiebe wiley word wordnet words yager york zadeh
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-1033.pdf	33	Adaptive Transformation-based Learning for Improving Dictionary Tagging	abaa alternative annual application approach asphalted association based basketball boitet brill california case cebuano christian comparable computational conference conll corrected court dictionary diha dihang disapproval driven editors effort emit english entries entry eric error errors example exerting fall figure florian font francisco from fung gani grace grunt headword illustration incorrect indicates indicating international introduced july kaufmann kutukutu language learning linguistics mahug meeting miaguntu might morgan multidimensional naig natural ngai nonparallel pages part particle pascale pete proceedings processing publishers radu references sample samples short shown siya speech spelling stomach stop study table tagging tags texts that token transformation transformational translating translation usage when whitelock will words yuen
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-1021.pdf	21	Towards Robust Context-Sensitive Sentence Alignment for Monolingual Corpora	aland aligner aligning alignment american april association august automatic barzilay bernardo bible bilingual bill brockett challenge challenges chris christiane church clustering coling college combinations comparable computational conference construction corpora dagan daniel danielsson database december department detecting dolan edition editor eleazar electronic elhadad empirical entailment eskin evangeliorum exploiting exploring feature february fellbaum from gale geneva glickman goeteborg hatzivassiloglou holcombe international joint judith kathleen kenneth klavans kurt language large learning lexical linguistic linguistics machine magnini marization maryland massively mckeown meeting melissa methods minyen monolingual natural news noemie oren over pages parallel paraphrase park pascal passages pernilla practical presentation press proceedings processing program quattuor quirk recognising references regina reports research ridings sentence sentences short sigdat simfinder similarity society sources sprakdata sume summarization swedish switzerland synopsis text textual tool university unsupervised vanilla vasileios very william wordnet workshop xible
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-3006.pdf	91	A Two-Stage Approach to Retrieving Answers for How-To Questions	accessed adapting advanced algorithm alternating amati annual another answering approach approaches architecture asian asked association available barcelona based baseline bayes bearing beaulieu belkin bergen berkeley biographer biography birmingham bled both bruce burke categorization categorizing chapter charles chin cikm clarke classification classifier clematide coefficient compared computational conference consisting content cormack cornelis corpus corr correlation correlationcoefficient could croft data david decision definitional desired development diane divergence documents domain domains dreyfus eacl ecir edition eduard egidio eibe eleventh elworthy eric european evaluation examination expanded experiences experiments expressions fabio fact feature features files finder finding finland fourth francis frank frantz frequently freund from future gatford general gerber gianni glasgow goal gordan griffin hammond hancock hermjakob hovy hozumi html http iadh impact implementations importance information international investigating iral japan java jinxi jones journal junk justin kaufmann kelly kendall khalil knowledge kristian kulyukin languages large laszlo laurie learning licuanan ling linguistics llew london lynam lytinen maarten machine magazine management mason mateo mathieu mathworld matsumoto maurice mclean measuring meet methods michael micheline mike mineki ming mining models morgan morocco murdock murdok naive nature network neural nicholas ninth noriko norway okapi only oren orientation oriented other ounis pages paper parts performance picard plachouras power practical probabilistic procedural proceeding proceedings proposed question questionanswering questions ralph randomness rank rard references relevant requirement research resource restricted retrieval retrieve richard rijke rijsbergen rinaldi robertson robin robust rolf routing sapporo schoenberg schwitter scott second seen selection series sigir sima similarities simon sixteenth sixth size slovenia specific stage statistical statistics stephen steps steve steven stricker structure suggested summary susan system systems takechi takenobu taln tampere tanaka task technical terabyte term terms terra terrier text texts that theory thirteenth this thomas tokunaga tomuro tools topic tracks transactions trec tree tsur twelfth university uses using vanessa vassilis vichot vladimir walker webclopedia weischedel weisstein with witten wolfram wolinski work workshop xiao yang yoav yuan yuji
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-1024.pdf	24	Keeping the initiative: an empirically-motivated approach to predicting user-initiated dialogue contributions in HCI	aalborg aberdeen agouris alex allen amalberti angry anton asher aspects batliner bellagio camara cambridge carbonell christine comparing computer concepts conversation damianos denmark dialogue dialogues discourse doran editors egenhofer falzon fischer fonseca frankfurt frederico gilberto hirschman huamn human humancomputer ieee initiative intelligent interaction international investigating italy james john journal katja kerstin kolbe lang lascarides laurie linguistic linguistik logics lynette machine makes methodologie methods mixed nicholas ontolo peggy peter press proceedings references representations sept several sigdial speakers speech stolz studies systems third thomas university user using what workshop
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-1041.pdf	41	Structuring Knowledge for Reference Generation: A Clustering Algorithm	aberdeen academic acts algorithm aloni anaphora anaphors anja annual arts association attribute barkerplummer beaver benthem cation chapter cognitive cole computational conference conversation cooking cover csli dale deemter diagrams eacl editors ehud eschenbach european expressions funakoshi gatt generating generation grice gricean groups habel herweg inlg instructive international interpretation iwcs jordan kaup kelter kuriyama language learning linguistics logic luzio maxims meeting morgan motivated natural overspeci perceptual plural press proceedings processes project pronominal proofs psycholinguistically questions references referents referring rehkamper reiter remarks report representing resolving robert role science scotto selections semantic semantics sets similarity speech syntax technical texts thesis tilburg tokunaga towards tuna under university univiersity using volume walker watanabe words workshop
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-1035.pdf	35	Automatic Segmentation of Multiparty Dialogue	acoustic aist allan anlp annual aspect association beeferman berger blei broadcast carbonell christensen computational conference conversation darpa detection development dharanipragada discourse doddington entropy fifth final fosler franz galley gavalda gotoh hidden high ieee information international jing kolluru lafferty language learning linguistics lussier machine markov maximum mccarley mckeown meeting methods model models moreno multiparty news pages papineni part performance philadelphia pilot press proceedings processing references renals report research retrieval roukos segmentation sigir signal speech spoken spontaneous statistical study text topic tracking transcription trigger understanding using ward with word workshop yamron yang zechner
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-1001.pdf	1	Inheritance and the CCG Lexicon	american amsterdam analysis ankara annual approach association automatic baldridge beavers benthem bonn bozsahin bresnan cakici calder cambridge carpenter categorial cation centre chicago cognitive combinatory computational computer conference construction control copestake csli data derivational discovering dordrecht driven dynamic east edinburgh editor editors erkan feature flickinger free gabbay generalisations geneva grammar grammars grammatical guenthner haddock handbook harel head hierarchical hierarchy hockenmaier hoffman holland implementing induction inheritance international interpretation klein lambek language learning lexical lexically lexicon linguistics logic logics machine master mathematical mathematics meeting mental meulen michigan middle models monthly moortgat morphemic morrill north order pages papers parsing pennsylvania philosophical phrase pollard press proceedings process publications references reidel relations representation research rules science sentence speci sporleder stanford statistical steedman structure structures student supervised syntactic syntax system technical theoretical thesis tracts turkish type typed university uszkoreit volume with word working workshop zeevat
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-1026.pdf	26	Latent Variable Models for Semantic Orientations of Phrases	aaai acquiring acquisition adjectives affect algorithm analysis annual application applications applied arthur arti asia assignments association atsushi attitude automatically baron based canonicalization case cation causal chapter cial cicling classi clustering collaborative collocations computational conference connective contextual conventional criticism cues data dempster dependency detection dictionary discovery donald down eighth emnlp empirical etzioni european evaluation evaluative exploring expression extracting faye features fifth frank from fujita generated graduate graeme hatzivassiloglou hill hiroya hirst hoffmann hofmann human ijcnlp incomplete incorrect inference information institute intelligence intelligent international inui jaap janyce japanese joint journal kamps kathleen kentaro knowledge kobayashi laird language latent learning lexical likelihood lillian linguistics littman lrec ltering maarten machine mainichi manabu maria markers marx matsumoto maximum mcgraw mckeown measure measuring meeting method methods michael mining mitchell model models mokken nara natural nlprs nozomi okumura opinions oren orientation orientations paci pages pakdd pang paraphrases paul peter phraselevel polarity popescu postpositions praise predicting probabilistic proceedings processing product recognizing references resources retrieving reviews rijke robert royal rubin school science semantic semi sentences sentiment sequences series shimbun shivakumar shotaro slud smadja society spin spring statistical supervised suzuki symposium systems takamura takashi techniques technology text theories theresa thesis thirty thomas thumbs torisawa transactions trees turney unsuperveised unsupervised using vaithyanathan vasileios version volume wiebe wilson with word wordnet words xtract yasuhiro yuji
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-1014.pdf	14	Improving Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis with Principal Component Analysis	adam algorithms allowing american analysis approach arbitrary areas ayanendranath balin based basu beeferman berger berry best better bishop bradley brants bryan cases cation chen chris christopher classi clustering coccaro combination combined combining comparing component computational conclusions conference corpora cory could daniel data david deerwester density dimitrios ding discovery distance distances document doug dumais editors either empirical empirically enhanced estimate estimation evaluated evaluating examining expected fayyad features four framework francine furnas further future george gunopulos handbook hang harris harshman have hearst hofmann holland huiwen icslp ieee improve improved improving include incorporated indexing information initialization initialize integration international into investigation ioannis iterative john joint journal jurafsky kenji knowledge lafferty landauer language large latent learning leveraging linguistics lsainitialized machine maddala management marti methods michael minimum mining mixture model modeling models more multi multiple natural nement nite noah north obtained optimization others outperformed over pages paragraph parameters passages paul performance performing personalsize phrases plsa predictors presented principal probabilistic probability proceedings processing proposed quantifying reducing references reina retrieval richard royal running schemes science scott segmentation segmenting semantic series sidney sigdat sigir similarity single society srabashi statistical statistics subtopic susan tasks tempered text texttiling that thomas thompson thorsten time tipping topic towards tsochantaridis usama used uses using utility very volume weighting when whether while with yamanishi
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-1052.pdf	52	Investigating a Generic Paraphrase-based Approach for Relation Extraction	applied arti arun british bunescu cial columbia comparative conference dagan documents edward entailment experiments extraction extractors france from generic glickman grenoble information intelligence interactions issue kate kernels language learning marcotte medical medicine methods mining modeling mooney neural oren pascal probabilistic proceedings processing proteins ramani raymond razvan references relation rohit ruifang special subsequence summarization systems text textual their understanding vancouver variability wong workshop
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-1016.pdf	16	Determining Word Sense Dominance Using a Thesaurus	acknowledgments adam advances afsaneh agirre annual appear applications arbor association athens australia automatic barcelona based bernard boca british bulgaria burnard canada carroll cartography categories cation chodrow claudia clustering colin coling computational computer computing conference cooccurrence corpora corpus council david dekang diana disambiguation distributional edition editor eneko engineering evaluation fazly feedback finding florida france george graeme greece guide handbook hinrich hirst hyperlex identi inducing information international issue jean john julie kilgarriff koeling lacalle language large leacock lekuona lexical library linguistics lopez lrec macquarie management martin mccarthy measures meeting michigan miller models mohammad montreal nancially nantes national natural nonparametric ontological oxford pages pantel parametric patrick pedersen predominant press procedures proceedings processing proxies ranlp raton recent reference references relatedness relations research resources retreival retrieval roget saif schutze sciences second semantic sense senses services sheskin similar spain special speech statistical statistics stevenson submitted supported suzanne sydney text thank their thesaurus this toronto trained university untagged using valuable vectors veronis weeds what word wordnet words world yallop yarowsky
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-2013.pdf	66	Automatic Annotation for All Semantic Layers in FrameNet	amsterdam annals baker berkeley canada chang charles chih chung coling collin collins david driven fillmore fissaha forms frame framenet head jijkoun john language library libsvm logic lowe maarten machines michael models montr natural nature pages parsing pennsylvania philadelphia proceedings project references rijke roles semantic semantics senseval sisay statistical support thesis university valentin vector york
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-1005.pdf	5	Computing Consensus Translation from Multiple Machine Translation Systems Using Enhanced Hypotheses Alignment	account accuracy achieved akiba align aligned alignment alignments annual application applied approach approaches association automatic bangalore barcelona based better between bleu bordel brown budapest campaign campiglio cant combination combined compared comparison compostela computational computing conditions conf conference confusion consensus consequently context cope copenhagen corpus correspondence create decision deliv deliverable della denmark different document documents each effectively engine engline error errors european eurospeech evaluation explicit explicitly feature federico fiscus follows fourth frameworks frederking from gains generated geneva germany guided have heads here http hungary hwang hybrid hypotheses ieee imamura impact important improved improvement international into italy iwslt japan jayaraman juan kando kyoto language large lattices lavie lexicon life linguistics loglinear machine madonna matching mathematics matusov meeting mercer method model models multi multiple nakaiwa natural negative network nirenburg nobody nomoto obtained okuma order original output overtime overview papineni paul perfect philadelphia phrase pietra pittsburgh post previous probabilities proc procedure processing progress proposed puerto quality rates real recognition recognizer reduced reduction references reordering report riccardi rico roukos rover same santiago scenario sentence signi source spain speech spoken star statistical stuttgart sumita summit switzerland symmetric system systematic systems takes target tasks technique technologies test text than that this three thus tillmann total training translated translation translations tributions tsujii understanding unsupervised updated used using various viii vogel voted voting ward were which whole with word words work workshop yield zens
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-1010.pdf	10	Constraints on Non-Projective Dependency Parsing	acquired advances algorithm algorithms amit andy annotated annual antecedents anton aoife approximations automatically barbora based bilexical blackwell brill building bunt burke cahill campbell categorial categories christoph collins combinatory combining conference control corpus coverage covington cubic czech data deep dependency dienes donovan dubey edinburgh editors eisner empty english enriching eric fundamental gaifman genabith grammar grammars haim hajic hajicova harry hladka hockenmaier hudson information issues jarmila jason jijkoun johnson josef julia karolinum kluwer lance learning linguistic longdistance maarten mark matching meaning memory methods michael models nijholt nodes other output pajas panevova parser parsing pattern pcfg peter petr phrase prague principles probabilistic proceedings processing ramshaw recover recovering references resolution richard rijke ruth sgall shallow simple southeast statistical structure syntac syntactically systems technologies their thesis tillmann time treebank university using valency valentin vidova wide with word
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-1050.pdf	50	A Probabilistic Answer Type Model	abductive algorithm analyses analysis annual answer answerfinder answering approach architectural association automatic based bensley birmingham bontcheva bowden breck british brown browsing budapest california cambridge canada cation chakrabarti chameleon choueka chua church clark class classi cluk cluster clustering coling collections colloquium columbia combining committees components computational computer conference contexts copenhagen cunningham current cutting data database della denmark desktop desouza diego disambiguation discovery distributional document domain dynamic eacl echihabi electronic elements eleventh elucidating emnlp engine engineering english enhanced entropy evaluation evaluations extraction extrinsic fellbaum finland france franz from gaithersburg gather gram greenwood grewal group hanks harabagiu hermjakob hierarchical hovy humanities hungary hutchinson ieee inference information initiatives interest international intrinsic issue ittycheriah karger karypis krishnan kumar language large learning lexical lexicography light linguistics lusignan main mann marcu maryland massachusetts maximum maynard melz mercer mining modeling models moldovan molla montreal multiple mutual naacl national natural norms notebook open overview pages pantel parsing pedersen pennsylvania pereira pietra pittsburgh press probablistic proceedings processing quebec question questions radev ratnaparkhi ravichandran reasoning references retrieval riloff robustness roth rules saggion scatter sequential seventh short sigir similar singapore special systems tablan taipei taiwan tampere task techniques technology text textmap tishby tools toulouse track trec tukey type university ursu using vancouver versus voorhees wide wilks williams with word wordnet words workshop world your
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-1009.pdf	9	Information Presentation in Spoken Dialogue Systems	aaai able access algorithm also although amount approach argument arti attributes automatic available based beale been better boland care carenini certain chung cial clustering clusters cognitive combined combines communicator comparative complex conclusions conference constraint content cooperative cope could darpa data demberg depend descriptions despite developing dialog dialogue dialogues does edinburgh effectiveness empirical eurospeech evaluation evaluative even exible experiment extend falls felt florida forming foster from future generated generating generation geneva have iaai icslp ijcai important improved informatics information initiative inquiry intelligence interface international into johnston lemon length levels like linguistic long longer lower maloor master mixed model modelling moore more natural nement number options overview paper participants particular passonneau polifroni presentation presented press price proc provided qualitative quantitative quickly reference references relatively relevant reported requires research response responses school science seneff sensitive shown simulation sociey some spoken steedman stent still structure structuring study subjects successive switzerland syntaxphonology system systems tailored tailoring target than that them thesis they this through towards tradeoffs turn turns uence umsr university user uses using usually vasireddy very walker were when white whittaker whom with without work would
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-1037.pdf	37	Using Reinforcement Learning to Build a Better Model of Dialogue State	acknowledgments affect aied anonymous application argamon assumption barto between bhatt bigrams bootstrap certainness chades chickering cognitive comments communicator computer core corpus correlations cros data dialog dialogue discourse email evens experiments expressions forbes frampton from garcia georgila grants group hedged henderson huettner human hybrid identify ijcai information insight intelligent interactions interspeech itspoke jair kearns last learning learningbased lemon like litman management managment markov matlab moore nips njfun ofoz optimizing paek paper policies practical presentation press proc provided references reinforcement relationships reported research responses reviewers riley sabbadin science selection sigdial simulations singh spoken state states strategies strategy student supervised support sutton system systems thank their this three toolbox tutor tutorial tutoring update user using walker ward williams with wizard wkshp workshop would young zinn
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-3001.pdf	86	What’s There to Talk About? A Multi-Modal Model of Referring Behavior in the Presence of Shared Visual Information	aaai abduction about alternative american anaphoric annual appelt articulation artificial association attention automatic away back based cambridge centering claassen cognition cognitive coherence collaboration collaborative communication composition comprehension computational computer computing context conversational cooperative corpus data deictic designing dialogues discourse doctoral efficiency effort empirical eugenio evaluation evaluations expressions factors form framework from fussell gergle gestures gorniak grosz grounded heads help hitzeman hobbs huls human humancomputer information instantiations intelligence intention intentions interaction interactive interchi international interpretation joshi journal karsenty kehler kramer kraut kuchinsky language leichner levelt lingua linguistics local look maps martin mauer mediated meeting minimizing modeling monk mote multimodal nardi neurosurgery never objects over oviatt parametric participation performance peripheral physical poesio press problems proceedings pronoun psychology reference references referent remote research resolution resolving resource rochester scenes scholl schwartz sclabassi semantic setlock shared side sidner siegel social speaking state status stevenson stickel streams strube structure studies study support systems talk talking tasks technology tetreault theory thesis things turning university unpublished video visual watts weinstein when whittaker with work yang
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-2021.pdf	74	Automatic Acronym Recognition	abbreviation abbreviations acronym acronyms acrophile algorithm andrew approach ariel automated automatic automation berkeley biocomputing biomedical brenden brent byrd california canada castano cation center cochran collection common commun computer computing conference corpus council dallas databases david default dimitrios encoding experience experiment extraction extractor fast finding from genoa gilbreth hearst hunt hybrid identi identifying information italy james jeff jose kazen kokkinakis kotecki larkey leah learning linguistic longest lrec machine maciej marti massachusetts meaningpairs medical medinfo medlex medline michael mining morrella nadeau national nevada nitions ogilvie ontario ottawa paci park paul peter price proc proceedings processing pustejovsky recognizing references report research schwartz science server simple stuart students subsequences supervised swedish symposium szymanski taghva tamilio technical technology text texts their third thomas turney university used value vegas waikato watson yeates youngja zealand
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-1012.pdf	12	Statistical Dependency Parsing of Turkish	american annual association based bigram chang chapter charniak christoph chung cicling collins computational computer conference contextual cruz czech dependencies dependency entropyinspired eugene hajic hoojung intelligent korea lance languages lecture lexical linguistics local maryland maximum meeting michael north notes order pages parser pattern proceedings processing ramshaw references santa science seattle seoul statistical text tillmann university unlexicalized variable washington word
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-1022.pdf	22	Addressee Identification in Face-to-Face Meetings	acts argyle bakx bayesian berkeley bhagat carlson carvey clark cooper data dhillon dialogue during facial from guide hearers herskovits icsi induction information interact interaction kiosks labeling language learning london machine meeting method multi networks orientation party press probabilistic proc project recorder references report shriberg social speech tavistock technical terken turnhout with
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-3009.pdf	94	Example-Based Metonymy Recognition for Proper Nouns	ablex albert algorithms backpropagation based bosch cation computational connectionism daelemans drossaers editors enschede example fass fujii generalisation induction instance inui kibler knowledge language learner learning linguistic linguistics machine memorybased metaphor metonymy natural netherlands nijholt pages performance proceedings processing references report sampling selective sloot stanford syllabi tanaka task technical tilburg timbl tokunaga twlt university word zavrel
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-3005.pdf	90	Developing an approach for why-question answering	aaai answer answers artificial asked austin based british cambridge cikm class computing conference construction corpus dang darpa database diego electronic fellbaum ferret finding focus frequently from gaithersburg gerber grau hermjakob hovy human hurault illouz intelligence jijkoun kipper kupiec language lexical lexicon maryland mass monceaux murax national natural nist organizing oxford pages palmer patterns pinpointing plantet press proceedings publication question questions ravichandran recognition references retrieval retrieving rijke robba sampler search semantics services seventeenth special strzalkowski surface technology tenth text toward trang trec typology university verb vilnat with wordnet
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-2029.pdf	82	Adaptivity in Question Answering with User Modelling and a Dialogue Interface	access accuracy adaptive ages alfonseca also american answer answering applied approach appropriate ardissono assess assigned automatic average based begin bernardo both britain callan carlo chapel coarse collins commun comprehensive computational confer conference conform conrath console constraining content context contribute corpus creating cubist culty data deboni decrease denote difference ence engines etzioni evaluation evaluators extraction extremely famous favour finally found frank from google gutwin higher implementation improving indeed information international invade jara java jiang kaufmann keyphrase kwok language learning level levels lexical linguistics lncs loose lower machine magnini manandhar manning measure meets metaphor middle mining model modeling modelling more morgan naacl needs nevill news nition overview pages painted particularly passages paynter personalized practical precision predicting proceedings processing prototype queries query question ranging reading references relevant research results retrieval rocling romans sample satisfaction satisfactory scaling search semantic shows similarity sistine space springer statistics strapparava strict suitable syntactic system systematic table taxonomy techniques technol tended text than that they this thompson thus tools torre track trec tributed undergraduates unsatisfactory user using valencia values visualisation volume voorhees weld well were when which wide with witten world yourqa
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-1046.pdf	46	Edit Machines for Robust Multimodal Language Processing	accuracy allauzen allen approaches balancing bangalore based beijing bolt boros brown byron chen china ciaramella clow cohen computational computer concept construction context conversational coupling data december distributed driven dzikovska eckert editors esprit estimation evaluation ferguson galescu gallwitz generalized gesture gorz graphics hanrieder humancomputer icassp icslp intelligent interaction interactive interface interfaces johnston kaufmann language linguistics machine magazine mathematics maybury mcgee mercer mohri morgan multimodal naacl niemann oviatt pages parameter performance philadelphia philip pietra pittman proceedings processing project prototype publishers readings recognition references report riley roark robert rule simulation smith speech spontaneous stent sundial system technical that there tight towards transducers translation understanding voice wahlster with word
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-2004.pdf	57	DUDE: a Dialogue and Understanding Development Environment, mapping Business Process Models to Information State Update dialogue systems	ability able adam agent agents allow allows already also andrews appear application applications architecture arti australia automatic automatically autonomous banking based because black both bpel bpms build built business caley cheyer cinema comparative compiled complete computer conference continuous cover covered create databases david demonstrate demonstration describing description descriptions develop developed developer developers developerworks development dialogue dipper discourse dude eacl ellen engine engineering entries environment evaluation ewan example execution exhibiting existing exists experiments expert festival finally flairs flight florida formalisation formalism foster framework from functional generaltyperule generate generated generating generation generic georgila give gorin graham grahamtechnology grammar grammars grammatical have help henderson hotel hotels hour http ieee includes info information input intelligence international interpretation iteratively james johan johanna journal kallirroi klein knowledge langkilde language large larsson learning lemon lexical library litman lling management martin mary matthew means mercury michael might model models modify moore move multi naacl name names natural nition note novice nuance oliver only open page pages parser planned planning policies predict problematic proceedings process produce programming prompts ranta recognition references reinforcement report research reservation respond response review robust rules sapporo seattle seneff sentences services several showing sigdial situations skips slot society some speech spoken spontaneous staffan starting state stephanie steve stuttle subtask summary supported sydney synthesis system systems tailored talk taylor technical technology test tetsushi that their them these third this tony toolkit town traum trindi typetheoretical uencies under understanding unknown update usability user users uses using utterances valid version vocabulary walker which white will with without words works workshop wright young
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-1043.pdf	43	Automatically Constructing a Lexicon of Verb Phrase Idiomatic Combinations	ability about acquisition afsaneh alex aline alison allusional ambiguity analysis andrea anthony application approach aravid associates asymmetric automatic baldwin bannard based beate benjamin bill bond build cacciari carroll cation christiane church cicling clustering cobuild cognitive cognitively colin coling collins collocations complex compositionality content continuum cooccurrence copestake corpus cowie cristina current dagan decomposability deep dekang detecting determiner diana dictionary dietmar dominic donald dorow douglas driven edition editor editors emnlp empirical encoding english erlbaum estimation europa exploiting exploration expression expressions extraction fabre fazly features fellbaum fernando fixed flickinger forthcomming francis frank from gale geoffrey glucksberg graph gruyter hahn hanks harpercollins head hindle identi idiom idiomatic idioms information inspired integrating interpretation isabel ivan jair joachim john joshi keller kenneth knowledge lambeau language lascarides lawrence lexical lexicon lexicosyntactic lillian lincom line linguistic linguistics literal loneliness macaulay mackin maggie manual mccaig mccarthy meaning meanings measure measuring metaphorical michael model models modi moon mouton multi multiword mwes natural neck newman noncompositional noun nunberg ontolinguistics ontological oxford paclic pain paradigmatic parsing particles patrick patrizia patterns paul pauwels pennsylvania pereira philip phrasal phrase phrases place predicates press probabilities problems proc processing publishers references relative resnik resources retrieval retrieving rice rohde ronald rosamund sally schalley seaton semantic semantics siglex similar similarity smadja sriram stand statistical statistics stevenson structure suzanne tabossi takaaki tanaka taxonomy terms text tgrep thesis thomas timothy university usage user using venkatapathy verb verbal verbs villavicencio volume waldron wasow wermter widdows william word words workshop world xtract zaefferer zernik
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-2009.pdf	62	An ISU Dialogue System Exhibiting Reinforcement Learning of Dialogue Policies: Generic Slot-filling in the TALK In-car System	ability abstract access action actions adaptivity agent agents allowed allows already also annotation approach architecture automatic autonomous bars based baseline because between building call cation channel cheyer choose city clari coling collection combination communicator component conclusions current darpa data date deliberate dence depart derived described description dest determines dialog dialogue dialogues dialor different dipper discourse domain domains done each evaluating example examwe explore feature follow food foodtype form formalisation fragmentary framework from future gabsdil gave georgila governed have help henderson high hotels hybrid icslp identical ijcai important information instead integration interaction isubased jeju journal kearns klein knowledge korea learner learning learnt least lemon level litman lled lling machine maintain management many mapped mapping mappings martin means meza modulo multiagent names next ninth note online only open optimization order orig other perform plan policies policy practical pragmatics predicate present price principles proc project prototype real reasoning recognised references reinforcement report restaurants retrieve return ruiz rule rules same sapporo scenarios scoring seeking semantics semdial send separate sigdial simulated simulations since singh slot slots software start state states strategies stuttle supervised switching system systems take talk task tasks technical techniques terms that these this thread through treat update usable user users using version very view walker well what when where whether which will williams with word work workshop young
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-1025.pdf	25	Determining Term Subjectivity and Term Orientation for Opinion Mining	adjective adjectives analysis andrea annual association baroni based bremen brno carl cikm coling computational conference determining devitt effects esuli fabrizio german global gloss gradability hatzivassiloglou identifying information international janyce kathleen knowledge konferenz konvens language linguistics madrid management mckeown meeting metrics mutual naturlicher orientation pages predicting proceedings processing references saarbrucken sebastiani semantic sentence some sprache subjective subjectivity terms through topology ural vasileios vegnaduzzo verarbeitung vienna vogel wiebe wordnet
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-3004.pdf	89	Bootstrapping Named Entity Recognition with Automatically Generated Gazetteer Lists	abney accurate active adaboost advances alex algorithm algorithms amruta anagha andres andrew antal applied approach approximate armando arti association based beatrice becker bikel black bonev bonn bootstrapping borthwick bosch boyan canada carpuat carreras catalan cation character chew christine christopher cial cicling city claire classi clustering collins combining comparing computation computational conference conll contexts corpora criteria daelemans daniel data david dekai description detection dietterich disambiguation discrimination driven eacl editors edmonton empirical entity entropy erik extraction fabio facile fangfang features feng ferrandez fien fisher germany grace grover guodong hachey high highly hundreds icml improving independent intelligence intelligent international introduction jakub james jian joint joseph journal klein kozareva kulkarni language large learner learning lehnert level linguistics linguists manning marine markus marques marquez maximum mccarthy mcnamee meeting memory methods meulder mexican mexico michael mihalcea miles miller model models moldovan montoyo mowatt multi multiple munoz name named natural nder neural ngai nguyen nldb november nymble only optimising osborne oscar padro pages paul pedersen performance piatko proceedings processing purandare rada rafael ralph ranlp recent recognition references report resource resources richard rinaldi rivaling sampling sang schwartz scott selective self sense september shared shen sigdat similar singer sloot smarr soderland spanish stacked statistical stephen steven suarez supervised system systems taipei taiwan task technical test text thesis thomas thousands tilburg timbl tjong tools training umass university unlabelled unsupervised used using very view voted walter weischedel wendy william with word workshop xavier yarowsky yoram york zavrel zhang zhou zornitsa
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-1018.pdf	18	Word Sense Induction: Triplet-Based Clustering and Automatic Evaluation	accurate activation approaches august automatic barth beate bordag budapest church cicling coincidence coling collaborative communicating computational cooccurrences corpus curran david disambiguation discovering distributional dominic dorow dunning eacl edinburgh extraktion fall ferret from gale geneva graphs hungary indikative informatics institute intelligent james kenneth language leipzig lexical linguistics lncs march master menten methods michael mittels natural network occurrences olivier pages probabilistic proceedings references richard school semantic sense senses sentence series similarity small solution speci spreading springer statistical statistics stefan surprise switzerland symposium systems textele textzusammenfassungen thesis university ward widdows william word work world yarowsky
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-1019.pdf	19	A Comparison of Syntactically Motivated Word Alignment Spaces	alignment among approach association august based bilingual broad brown canada cherry church cient cohesion coling comparative comparison computational conclusion conduct constraint constraints corpora correspondences coverage darpa della dependency derive discriminative each edition edmonton emnlp equivalence estimation exactly gale geneva gildea given grammars graph hall have identifying introduction inversion japan julien klein knight kyoto lacoste language linguistics machine main march matching mathematics meeting melamed mercer model models multitext naacl natural pages pair papers parallel parameter parser parsers parsing perfect phrasal pietra prentice presented principar principle proceedings provided references reordering search sentence sentences short spaces speech statistical stochastic structure study supervised switzerland synchronous syntax systematic taskar texts theory these transduction translation translational tree unsupervised using vancouver various west with word words workshop yamada zens zhang
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-1045.pdf	45	Data-driven Generation of Emphatic Facial Displays	aamas about accuracy achieving advances affordances agents analysis animated animating animation apgv appear applied arti automatic based behavior believable belz bernsen bickmore bregler brown brows build bulthoff cambridge caro carolis cassell categorial catizone character characters children choice churchill cial cient claims clark combinatory comic communication comparing components computation computer conversational coordinate cranach creating cross cues cunningham decarlo default demo dialogue differences discipline discourse dissertation dybkj eacl edinburgh editors education ekman embodied embodiment emotional enhance envelope ethology evaluating evaluation expressions expressive face facial feedback festival foppa foster from general generation gesture glance glio grammar graphics hall hands hastings head hofer hopkins human imitation informatics information inlg inquiry intelligence intelligent interactions interactive interface international isca johns journal just kawamoto king kipp kleiner kluwer knowledge krahmer kuppevelt language lees lepenies lifelike like limits linguistic macleod mlmi more motion multimodal nakai nakano natural nonverbal oberlander pages pelachaud performance planning plans ploog poggi power preparation press pretty prevost proc protocols purpose realization recordings references reiter research revilla rich richmond robertson rodriguez ruttkay school selection session setzer shimodaira sidner signals social speaking specifying speech steedman stere stone structure structures study style sullivan swerts syntaxphonology synthesis synthesiser system systems taking than thesis thorisson transactions trust turn tutoring uematsu unit university using venditti verbal vilhjalmsson virtual wallraven white wiemer with workshop worlds york your
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-1048.pdf	48	Unifying Synchronous Tree-Adjoining Grammars and Tree Transducers via Bimorphisms	above adjoining advantage also annual applications aravind association automata available berlin between bimorphism canada capacity case characterizable characterizing comon compilation component composed computational computing context corresponding dauchet derivation derivations derived deterministic each editors elementary exactly except formal formalism formalisms formed framework free from fujiyoshi generality gilleron grammar grammars grappa handbook homomorphism http impinged integration intelligence international into jacquemard joshi june just kasai language languages left lille linguistics link linked links loss lugiez major meeting model multiplied must never node nodes november october operable operated order overlinked pages paired pairs parsing pennsylvania permutation pittsburgh proceed proceedings projection projections references regular related relation release replacement restricting right rozenberg salomaa schabes second seventh shanker shieber simultaneously single some sort specifying spinal springer stipulate stuart substitution such synchronous systems tags tata techniques terms that theory this thus tison tommasi transducers tree treeadjoining trees triple triples univ unlinked upon used vancouver vijay volume weakgenerative well where with without workshop yves
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-2003.pdf	56	LinguaStream: An Integrated Environment for Computational Linguistics Experimentation	advances andree anne bilhaut borillo charnois conference discourse documents domain draoulec enjalbert extraction frederik geographical helene http india information intelligent knowledge language laure linguastream lydia marie mathet miguet mining natural organisation passage patrice paule pery poland proceedings processing pune recent references reveals sarda structure thematic thierry trends woodley yann zakopane
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-2008.pdf	61	ELLEIPO: A module that computes coordinative ellipsis for language generators that don’t	able adding adjoining aggregation algorithm anoop appendix apping applied approach aravind artificial astive ators atory attach bateman bcrcon building call camb cambridge check christian claus clauses coling constituen constituents contr coordin coordination coordinative copenhagen corefer counterpar dale dalianis daughter differ discourse eferen ehud eighbor elid elision elleipo elli ellim ellipsis elliptical ence eneration ential espectively esulting false fcrcon feikje formalization found from function functional gapping generation gerard gerardkempen gets grammars grammatical groningen head hercules hether hielkema iate identical ight immed implementation incremental intelligence james john joshi kemp language leaves left level licheng line linguistic lsib mark master matthiessen mechan ming mmetrical modifiers montreal most mputational multilingual natural necessar need neighbor node nodes other pairs perfor position press proc process procs proper publicationfiles readout records refer references reiter resp resulting return ridge right rightneighboring robert root rsib same sarkar segreg sent shaw sibling sketch software steedman structures subj subm super superclause syntactic systems terminal terprets text that then thesis tial tree trol type unit university unpublished updating using verb verbs whether while with wnload zeng
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-1039.pdf	39	Multi-Document Summarization of Evaluative Text	aaai about accepted accuracy approach arguments author barzilay based baseline basis bing biography blitzer building cambridge cantly capture cardie carenini challenges cluster columbia comments compared complimentary conclusions conf conference contact customer daily dale dataset detail detecting diego differences different discrepancies document drabek draft each ehud elebi emnlp equally estimates evaluating evaluation evaluative evans expected experiments expressed extracting extraction failing feature features formative fortunately found from future gaizauskas general generating generation give hand hatzivassiloglou have hovy html http hypertext identi improved incoherent indicate integrated international investigate journal klavans knowlede knowledge lack language large linguistic liub mckeown mead mining minqing moore multi multidocument natural nenkova news newsblaster nist numeric opinion opinions other outperforming overview pages participants performed plan precision presented press proc proceedings processing provide providing publication qualitative quality qualityquestions quantitatively questions quite radev rather redundancy references reiter relative relevance removal repetitive results reviews robert robotic sable saggion scale schiffman sentence sigelman sigkdd signi some sounding source standard strengths studies study summaries summarization summarizers summarizing summary surprisingly systems teufel text that these they third though ticrea tracking trends university user using varied weaknesses well while white with york zhou zwart
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-2030.pdf	83	Developments in Affect Detection in E-drama	accurate adjectives approach barnden boucouvalas briscoe bulletin carroll ceedings communication computational computer conference consensual continuum corpus directions domain dsps eacl eighth emotion engine glasbey handle human ifip influence interaction interdomain international internet japan lexical linguistics london mappings meta metaphor metaphorical mood networks note proceedings psychological purposes real reasoning references research robust semantics sessions sharoff size staffordshire structure study symbol symposium system systemic systems tellegen text time tokyo toward transcending understanding university using varieties wallington watson
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-2020.pdf	73	Generating Spatio-Temporal Descriptions in Pollen Forecasts	abdn aberdeen acquiring aerospace algorithms analysis application arti automatically between boyd building cambridge carried characterization cial cient cite coch collaborative conference connecting core corpus correct current dale data databases davy describe descriptions detailed detection discovery driedger during elra ensure ester expert forecast forecasts francis frommelt further geldof generate generating generation generator geographic goldberg grit gurable html icips ieee instructions intelligence intelligent international journal kittredge knowledge kriegel language main maintenance marine miller mining multilingual multimeteo natural newsletter objective pages part pollen predictions press previous processing produce production project references reiter requirement research road roads roadsafe robertson rturner salt sander seer series spatial spatio sripada sumtimemousam surface system systems taylor temperature temporal textually this time trend university update using weather winter work world
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-2015.pdf	68	Semantic Role Labeling for Coreference Resolution	able addition addressed allows analysis argument based been bene carries cases classi compared constituent contrasts coreference deep descriptions disappointing effects empirical event feature features from generated grained have improves incorporating indicates indirectly inducing infer information investigated kehler learn learning level machine model models more morpho ndings occurrence paper performance predicate preference preferences previously pronoun provides relationship relevance representations resolution results role selection semantic shallow show since speculate statistics surface syntactic system that this thus used using when where which with within
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-1031.pdf	31	CDER: Efficient MT Evaluation Using Block Movements	accelerated achieved acknowledgement addition additionally advanced affects agency alexandria allow allows analysis annotation annual applications applied approaches approximate arbor arpa assessment automatic banerjee based better binary bleu block blocks both calculated cantly capable codes coling college combinatorial communication comparison computer computing conclusion conf constant contract cooccurrence corpora correcting correlation cost costs darpa defense deletions dependent development different distance doddington doklady dorr edit enhance error european evaluation exactly existing expect experimental experiments extended extrinsic funded furthermore future geneva gram graphbase greece have highest human improved insertions integrated interesting interpolation intrinsic investigated judgment judgments knuth lamp language lavie length leusch levenshtein linear lopresti machine makhoul maryland matching material measure measures meeting melamed meteor method metric metrics micciulla models more movement movements nding need nist nitions normalization novel optimization orange orleans outlook pages papineni park partly penalty philadelphia physics platform preliminary preprocessing presented press previous project projects przybocki quadratic quality rate references reordering report research results reversals rhodes roukos sawaf schwartz science search sentence shen showed shown shows signi snover sophisticated soviet speech stanford star state statistical statistics string study substitution such suitable summarization summary summit supported switzerland system targeted tasks technical technology theoretical this through tillmann time tomkins translation turian umiacs under union university unlike upon using vilar vogel ward weischedel well which will wise with word words work workshop york zubiaga
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-1029.pdf	29	Compiling French-Japanese Terminologies from the Web	algorithm ananiadou approach automatic baldwin barcelona base based bilingual candidate chiao coling combination comparable complex corpora cvalue daille data dictionary domain eijiro electronic english equivalents expressions extraction frantzi french from gaussier getting ijcnlp independent integrating island japan japaneseenglish jean jeju journal korea kyoto lange language lexicon looking machine method model monolingual morin multi multilingual multiword natural nominals noun phrase proc processing project references right sadat spain specialized taipei taiwan tanaka term terminology thesauri towards translation translational using value version word workshop zweigenbaum
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-1042.pdf	42	A Clustering Approach for the Nearly Unsupervised Recognition of Nonliteral Language∗	aaai able ablex about academic acquisition active adapted addition additional adwait algorithm algorithms almost along alteration although ambiguity american annotated annotations annual anoop applicable approach aravind arrive arti association atsumu available average bangalore barbara base based baseline birke both building carried chiang cial clustering clusters cognitive component comput computational computer computing conclusion conference construction context conventional core cormet corporation corpusbased could currently data detailed dictionaries disambiguation dolan during each edelman emergent empirical english enhancements entropy entry eugenio evaluate events example examples excerpt existing expansion experiments extraction fass features figure finally focused fraser from fully further generativity glass greenwich guration hand higher hitoshi http iaai important improved includes intelligence interpretation isahara iterative james japan jbirke joshi journal julia kappa karov katja knowledge language languages learners learning lexical linguist linguistics literal look machine malvina march markert martin masaki mason maximum meeting metaphor metaphoric metaphorically methods metonymy michael micro model models moving murata narayanan national natural nissim nition nonliteral note number ofspeech optimal original orlando other paper parsing part parts pennsylvania polysemy possibility presented press proceedings processing produce production property publishing qing ratnaparkhi readable reasoning recognition rede references representation resolution results reviewed right russell sapporo school science score scores second section sense senses separating series shimon shown similarity simon snlp sorts speech spring srini srinivas stanford statistic statistical students suggest supertagging supertags supervised sylvia symposium syntactic system tagger target techniques testing thailand than that thesis this through together toronto trofi unannotated understanding university unsupervised usages used using verbs voting well were which william with word words yael yamamoto zachary
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-2017.pdf	70	Computing Term Translation Probabilities with Generalized Latent Semantic Analysis	adam addition american analysis anne approach ayman based bearing bekkerman berger best between bruce categorization cation charles chengxiang christian clarke classi clustering clusters combination committees compute computed computer conclusion content croft cross deerwester dekang dictionary different distributional divide document documents douglas dumais each egidio entities estimates extend farahat frequency function furnas furthermore future general generalized george gerard gina glsa glsabased group groups harshman however improve indexing information into introduction irina issue john journal lafferty landauer language latent lecture levow locality management matveeva mcgill mcgrawhill measure measures michael minimization mining model modeling models modern naacl naftali named names nips niyogi notes nouns oard other overall pages pantel partha patrick performance peter philip ponte preserving press probabilities proc processing projections proper query ranlp references representation required resnik retrieval richard risk royer salton science score scores scott semantic separate showed sigir similarity society special statistical such susan synonyms syntactic techniques term terms terra text that these this thomas tishby toefl together translation turney used vectors verbs versus vocabulary well were will with word words work xiaofei yaniv york zhai
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-1008.pdf	8	Generating statistical language models from interpretation grammars in dialogue systems	aalborg aarne acero acoustic adaptation adaptive adding algorithm allwood amsterdam analysis approach approaches augmentation avignon bachenko baggia balancing bangalore barcelona based bechet beijing berman best black bouma bratt bringert cambridge case catalog cation cedex chalmers china chotimongkol city clarkson class clujnapoca coling combination combining communications comparing compiling conference context contextual conversational cooper danieli data datadriven decades deliverable denmark denver dependent dept development dialog dialogue diapro dictations dowding driven eacl elderly engineering environment eskenazi estimation eurospeech extensible features florida fonetik formalism forslund fosler framework france free from functional gabsdil gawron gelsema generating generation geneva gerbino goldwater gorrell goteborg gothenburg grammar grammars grammatical grams gronqvist guide hacioglu hall help here high hjelm hockey holland homepage http huang human hypotheses icassp icslp ieee improving incorporating information initiative integration intelligent interpolated into isard issue james janiszek jelinek johnston jonson journal kanal knight koeling kronlid lake langner language larsson lemon level lewin library linear linguistic linguistically linguistics ljunglof london lussier management manual markov medical mercer methods milward mixed model modeling models moisa mori motivated multimodal naacl natives natural nederhof noord north nuance opensource orlando owen pakhomov paper papers parameters pattern performance philosophical poesio popovici potamianos practice pragmatic pragmatics predict prentice press proceedings processing programming project prosodic ranta rapid raux rayner recognisers recognition references regression reordering results robust romania rosenfeld royal rudnicky rule salt schonwetter semantic semantics sensitive siridus society solsona source sparse speci specom speech spoken srilm statistical steve stochastic stolcke structure study swedish switching switzerland system systems talk technology theoretical theory thesis toolkit training transactions transparent trindikit typed typetheoretical understanding university using utah ward weilhammer where with within workshop wright young zitouni
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-1038.pdf	38	Discriminative Sentence Compression with Soft Syntactic Evidence	aaai acknowledgments algorithm algorithms ambiguity annotated annotator another answers author avoid based because cation charniak chosen classi cohen collins completely compression compressions condensation conditional connect crammer crouch daniel data dependency direction disambiguation discriminative during each elds emnlp entropy exact exat experiments extraction flexible from function functional grammar hidden higher hltnaacl however human information inspired invalid investigate jmlr just king knight large learn learning lets lexical like lower marcu margin markov maximum mcdonald methods might models multiclass multilabel multiple naacl netware nips online output overlap packing pages parser parsers parsing perceptron pereira perfectly possible problem problems proc providing random references research riezler sarawagi score scoring segmentation semi sentence separating server shallow singer single some statistical step stochastic structured summarization supervised supports tapeware techniques text than thank that theory these they this thus training turner ultraconservative unnecessarily unsupervised using valid well were with word would zaenen
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-2019.pdf	72	Classifying Biological Full-Text Articles for Multi-Database Curation	abstract accomplishments acids acknowledgements again algorithm american annotation applied approach article articles association available barnett based besides best bhuptiraju bioinformatics biological biology biomedical biomedicine blake bult captions categorization ceur challenges chang chen cjlin classification classifier classifying cohen collaboration combination computing conclusions conference constructed content contracts council couto csie data database dayanik demonstrate detection dimacs discussions document domain each enhancing eppig evaluation evidence except experimental experiments explorations extracted extraction feature feldman finally finkelstein first fourteenth fradkin fujita further future gene genkin genome genomics group guide hearst hersh high hirschman hope html http humphreys hypotheses incorporate index informatics information integrating international journal kadin kantor landau language learning length lewis libsvm lindberg list literature madigan make martins medical menkov mesh mining mouse names national nature nucleic other overall overview paper park partially parts patolis performance practical proceedings propose references regev relevance represent representations research resources results retrieval revisiting richardson rule schoolman science sections semantic show sigkdd silva specific springer statistical study support supported symposium system taiwan targets task terms text theory thirteenth this three toberts track train trec tsujii tumor umls under unified using vapnik vector verlag will with wong work yang
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-2010.pdf	63	Generating and Visualizing a Soccer Knowledge Base	aims alexander analysis andreas answering applications approach aqualog architecture argue aspects automatic available base based between biol biological bootstrapping brown buitelaar callmeier cambridge centralized cimiano combine communication complex components computing conclusions conference configuration core data decentralized deep deepthought degree dfki discourse domain driven drozdzynski editor efficient eigner eisele engineering enhances environment european events exchange experience experimentation exploration extracted extraction feature feiyu figure flexibility formats foundations frame framework from future fuzziness generated generation greece handled hans heraklion high hpsg http hyperlink hyperlinking implementation implemented includes inference information innovative installed integrated intelligent intelligenz international jakub jasmin java journal kacprzyk kenny kifer knowledge krieger language languages lausen linguistic lisbon literature ller logical lopez lrec maedche manner match melanie more motta natural navigation needed neumann nirenburg nstliche nter oberle object only ontological ontology oriented over pages panama parser participated paul philipp piskorski platform plos portugal preparation presented press proc proceedings processing purpose question racioppa raskin references reports required retrieval reyle roberto saric semantic semantics sergei server services shallow siegel simple smartweb soap soccer soft springer staab stefania steffen sternberg structures studies subsequent such swinto system systems team techniques textpresso that this thomas through tomcat typed ulrich unification university used user variables views viktor visualization well which will with within witold work workshop
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E06/E06-2007.pdf	60	Selecting the “Right” Number of Senses Based on Clustering Criterion Functions	actual agreed algorithms also ambiguous august automatic automatically boston bruce cases chan closer clustering clusters computational computer conclusions conference confusion considerable contexts correct criterion current determining discrimination distinguishing distribution empirical evaluation experienced fewer found functions generally grouping hartigan have hierarchical ieee international journal language large learning like linguistics made many means methods mistakes mojena most natural note number observe pages paper pedersen predictions previous proceedings processing providence purandare ratio references responses rules salvador schutze second segmentation segments selecting sense senses several shows similarity small spaces spurious stopping text that their this those tools untagged value values various vector very were whereas while wiley with word york